Depicting Students’ Social Presence on Social Networking Site in Course-Related Interaction

Social networking sites (SNS) are widely used among students, where its integration in higher education is increasing across years. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze students’ use of social presence (SP) expressions in blended learning environment using Facebook group as a medium of online disc...

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Main Authors: Yahya M. Al-Dheleai, Zaidatun Tasir, Nurul Farhana Jumaat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899094
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author Yahya M. Al-Dheleai
Zaidatun Tasir
Nurul Farhana Jumaat
author_facet Yahya M. Al-Dheleai
Zaidatun Tasir
Nurul Farhana Jumaat
author_sort Yahya M. Al-Dheleai
collection DOAJ
description Social networking sites (SNS) are widely used among students, where its integration in higher education is increasing across years. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze students’ use of social presence (SP) expressions in blended learning environment using Facebook group as a medium of online discussion. A total of 11 students and one instructor were involved in 7-week multimedia learning course in one of the Malaysian universities. The content of students’ online discussion on Facebook group was the source of the data in this study. The discussion content was transcribed, coded, and analyzed, and the frequencies of categories were calculated to determine students’ use of SP expressions. The findings of the study revealed that students focus on delivering more interactive response (IR) posts across all learning topics. Interestingly, although SNS are social in nature, this study revealed that students’ use of SP expressions on SNS was intended to improve course discussion interactivity rather than for pure socializing purpose. However, more theoretical topics triggered higher number of SP posts compared with technical focused topics. More importantly, the way students used SP expressions during course-related interaction through Facebook may contribute to improved performance in test.
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spelling doaj.art-2ba174a3684248f98f830ab7aa8a96fb2022-12-21T19:17:12ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402020-01-011010.1177/2158244019899094Depicting Students’ Social Presence on Social Networking Site in Course-Related InteractionYahya M. Al-Dheleai0Zaidatun Tasir1Nurul Farhana Jumaat2School of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaSchool of Education,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, MalaysiaSchool of Education,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, MalaysiaSocial networking sites (SNS) are widely used among students, where its integration in higher education is increasing across years. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze students’ use of social presence (SP) expressions in blended learning environment using Facebook group as a medium of online discussion. A total of 11 students and one instructor were involved in 7-week multimedia learning course in one of the Malaysian universities. The content of students’ online discussion on Facebook group was the source of the data in this study. The discussion content was transcribed, coded, and analyzed, and the frequencies of categories were calculated to determine students’ use of SP expressions. The findings of the study revealed that students focus on delivering more interactive response (IR) posts across all learning topics. Interestingly, although SNS are social in nature, this study revealed that students’ use of SP expressions on SNS was intended to improve course discussion interactivity rather than for pure socializing purpose. However, more theoretical topics triggered higher number of SP posts compared with technical focused topics. More importantly, the way students used SP expressions during course-related interaction through Facebook may contribute to improved performance in test.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899094
spellingShingle Yahya M. Al-Dheleai
Zaidatun Tasir
Nurul Farhana Jumaat
Depicting Students’ Social Presence on Social Networking Site in Course-Related Interaction
SAGE Open
title Depicting Students’ Social Presence on Social Networking Site in Course-Related Interaction
title_full Depicting Students’ Social Presence on Social Networking Site in Course-Related Interaction
title_fullStr Depicting Students’ Social Presence on Social Networking Site in Course-Related Interaction
title_full_unstemmed Depicting Students’ Social Presence on Social Networking Site in Course-Related Interaction
title_short Depicting Students’ Social Presence on Social Networking Site in Course-Related Interaction
title_sort depicting students social presence on social networking site in course related interaction
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899094
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