Spatial-Temporal Effect of Sea–Land Gradient on Land Use Change in Coastal Zone: A Case Study of Dalian City

Geographically, the coastal zone is a unit where the marine system and the terrestrial system intersect and have the closest relationship with human survival and development. The study of coastal-zone land use change is therefore of great significance in promoting the sustainable development of coas...

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Main Authors: Ying Han, Jianfeng Zhu, Donglan Wei, Fangxiong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/8/1302
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author Ying Han
Jianfeng Zhu
Donglan Wei
Fangxiong Wang
author_facet Ying Han
Jianfeng Zhu
Donglan Wei
Fangxiong Wang
author_sort Ying Han
collection DOAJ
description Geographically, the coastal zone is a unit where the marine system and the terrestrial system intersect and have the closest relationship with human survival and development. The study of coastal-zone land use change is therefore of great significance in promoting the sustainable development of coastal areas in terms of resources and environment. However, the relationship between urban land use change and distance from the coastline is indeterminate in current research. This paper aims to assess the spatial and temporal characteristics of coastal land use change with the sea–land gradient, as well as to reveal the role of coastal ecosystems. The indices of the dynamic index, net transfer matrix, and aggregation index were measured in different coastal buffer zones quantitatively. A case study of Dalian between 2000 and 2015 indicates that Dalian’s urban construction land is distributed among the coastal zones with a high total and fast growth rate. The land use conversion direction varies significantly between different buffer zones, with [0, 2.5] km tilted mainly towards urban types and [10, Max] km tilted mainly towards rural areas. The aggregation of land use structure in Dalian fluctuated and increased year by year. As the distance from the coastline gets closer, land use is going to get more diverse.
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spelling doaj.art-2ba789d7c7d14a6c9c1fa519778392b72023-12-01T23:53:50ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-08-01118130210.3390/land11081302Spatial-Temporal Effect of Sea–Land Gradient on Land Use Change in Coastal Zone: A Case Study of Dalian CityYing Han0Jianfeng Zhu1Donglan Wei2Fangxiong Wang3School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, ChinaSchool of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, ChinaSchool of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, ChinaSchool of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, ChinaGeographically, the coastal zone is a unit where the marine system and the terrestrial system intersect and have the closest relationship with human survival and development. The study of coastal-zone land use change is therefore of great significance in promoting the sustainable development of coastal areas in terms of resources and environment. However, the relationship between urban land use change and distance from the coastline is indeterminate in current research. This paper aims to assess the spatial and temporal characteristics of coastal land use change with the sea–land gradient, as well as to reveal the role of coastal ecosystems. The indices of the dynamic index, net transfer matrix, and aggregation index were measured in different coastal buffer zones quantitatively. A case study of Dalian between 2000 and 2015 indicates that Dalian’s urban construction land is distributed among the coastal zones with a high total and fast growth rate. The land use conversion direction varies significantly between different buffer zones, with [0, 2.5] km tilted mainly towards urban types and [10, Max] km tilted mainly towards rural areas. The aggregation of land use structure in Dalian fluctuated and increased year by year. As the distance from the coastline gets closer, land use is going to get more diverse.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/8/1302land use and land cover changecoastal zonesea–land gradientDalian City
spellingShingle Ying Han
Jianfeng Zhu
Donglan Wei
Fangxiong Wang
Spatial-Temporal Effect of Sea–Land Gradient on Land Use Change in Coastal Zone: A Case Study of Dalian City
Land
land use and land cover change
coastal zone
sea–land gradient
Dalian City
title Spatial-Temporal Effect of Sea–Land Gradient on Land Use Change in Coastal Zone: A Case Study of Dalian City
title_full Spatial-Temporal Effect of Sea–Land Gradient on Land Use Change in Coastal Zone: A Case Study of Dalian City
title_fullStr Spatial-Temporal Effect of Sea–Land Gradient on Land Use Change in Coastal Zone: A Case Study of Dalian City
title_full_unstemmed Spatial-Temporal Effect of Sea–Land Gradient on Land Use Change in Coastal Zone: A Case Study of Dalian City
title_short Spatial-Temporal Effect of Sea–Land Gradient on Land Use Change in Coastal Zone: A Case Study of Dalian City
title_sort spatial temporal effect of sea land gradient on land use change in coastal zone a case study of dalian city
topic land use and land cover change
coastal zone
sea–land gradient
Dalian City
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/8/1302
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AT jianfengzhu spatialtemporaleffectofsealandgradientonlandusechangeincoastalzoneacasestudyofdaliancity
AT donglanwei spatialtemporaleffectofsealandgradientonlandusechangeincoastalzoneacasestudyofdaliancity
AT fangxiongwang spatialtemporaleffectofsealandgradientonlandusechangeincoastalzoneacasestudyofdaliancity