Dampak Liberalisasi Keuangan dan Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia 1970-2002

The objective of this study was to examine the empirical relationship between finan¬cial and international trade liberalisation and long-run growth by using bank credit to the private sector as an indicator of financial liberalisation, and export plus import values as an indicator of international t...

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Main Author: Rini Dwi Astuti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Indonesia 2009-07-01
Series:Economic Journal of Emerging Markets
Online Access:https://journal.uii.ac.id/JEP/article/view/603
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author Rini Dwi Astuti
author_facet Rini Dwi Astuti
author_sort Rini Dwi Astuti
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to examine the empirical relationship between finan¬cial and international trade liberalisation and long-run growth by using bank credit to the private sector as an indicator of financial liberalisation, and export plus import values as an indicator of international trade liberalisation. It argues that these indicators have a clear advantage over economic growth in Indonesia during 1970-2002. This study applies the en¬dogenous growth model and error correction model. It explores the joint impact of both fi¬nancial and international trade liberalisation and the impact of investment in physical and human capital on the growth of real income. The main findings are as follows: First, in short run, the study finds its measure of international liberalisation, physical and human capital investment to have a significantly positive effect on the economic growth, and it measure of financial liberalisation has no significantly positive effect on the economic growth. Second, in long run, except human capital investment, it finds the impact of physical capital invest¬ment, financial and international trade liberalisation on economic growth to be consistent with long-run growth theory. Keywords:    Endogenous Economic Growth; Financial and International Trade Liberalisa¬tion; Error Correction Model.
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spelling doaj.art-2baaab1f059b4d3faef17502e40127472022-12-22T02:39:31ZengUniversitas Islam IndonesiaEconomic Journal of Emerging Markets2086-31282502-180X2009-07-01101Dampak Liberalisasi Keuangan dan Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia 1970-2002Rini Dwi AstutiThe objective of this study was to examine the empirical relationship between finan¬cial and international trade liberalisation and long-run growth by using bank credit to the private sector as an indicator of financial liberalisation, and export plus import values as an indicator of international trade liberalisation. It argues that these indicators have a clear advantage over economic growth in Indonesia during 1970-2002. This study applies the en¬dogenous growth model and error correction model. It explores the joint impact of both fi¬nancial and international trade liberalisation and the impact of investment in physical and human capital on the growth of real income. The main findings are as follows: First, in short run, the study finds its measure of international liberalisation, physical and human capital investment to have a significantly positive effect on the economic growth, and it measure of financial liberalisation has no significantly positive effect on the economic growth. Second, in long run, except human capital investment, it finds the impact of physical capital invest¬ment, financial and international trade liberalisation on economic growth to be consistent with long-run growth theory. Keywords:    Endogenous Economic Growth; Financial and International Trade Liberalisa¬tion; Error Correction Model. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JEP/article/view/603
spellingShingle Rini Dwi Astuti
Dampak Liberalisasi Keuangan dan Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia 1970-2002
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets
title Dampak Liberalisasi Keuangan dan Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia 1970-2002
title_full Dampak Liberalisasi Keuangan dan Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia 1970-2002
title_fullStr Dampak Liberalisasi Keuangan dan Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia 1970-2002
title_full_unstemmed Dampak Liberalisasi Keuangan dan Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia 1970-2002
title_short Dampak Liberalisasi Keuangan dan Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia 1970-2002
title_sort dampak liberalisasi keuangan dan perdagangan internasional terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi indonesia 1970 2002
url https://journal.uii.ac.id/JEP/article/view/603
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