Numerical Investigations of Cavitation Nose Structure of a High-Speed Projectile Impact on Water-Entry Characteristics

In this study, a detailed analysis of the influences of cavitation nose structure of a high-speed projectile on the trajectory stability during the water-entry process was investigated numerically. The Zwart-Gerber-Belamri (Z-G-B) cavitation model and the Shear Stress Ttransport (SST)k-ω turbulence...

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Main Authors: Qiang Li, Lin Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/8/4/265
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author Qiang Li
Lin Lu
author_facet Qiang Li
Lin Lu
author_sort Qiang Li
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a detailed analysis of the influences of cavitation nose structure of a high-speed projectile on the trajectory stability during the water-entry process was investigated numerically. The Zwart-Gerber-Belamri (Z-G-B) cavitation model and the Shear Stress Ttransport (SST)k-ω turbulence model based on the Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) method were employed. The numerical methodology was validated by comparing the numerical simulation results with the experimental photograph of cavitation shape and the experimental underwater velocity. Based on the numerical methodology, the disk and the conical cavitation noses were selected to investigate the water-entry characteristics. The influences of cavitation nose angle and cavitation nose diameter of the projectile on the trajectory stability and flow characteristics were carried out in detail. The variation features of projectile trajectory, velocity attenuation and drag were conducted, respectively. In addition, the cavitation characteristics of water-entry is presented and analyzed. Results show that the trajectory stability can be improved by increasing the cavitation nose angle, but the drag reduction performance will be reduced simultaneously. Additionally, due to the weakening of drag reduction performance, the lower velocity of the projectile will cause the damage of the cavitation shape and the trajectory instability. Furthermore, the conical cavitation nose has preferable trajectory stability and drag reduction performance than the disk cavitation nose.
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spelling doaj.art-2bacc1b6184e4696b1991079c464f7832023-11-19T21:06:08ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122020-04-018426510.3390/jmse8040265Numerical Investigations of Cavitation Nose Structure of a High-Speed Projectile Impact on Water-Entry CharacteristicsQiang Li0Lin Lu1School of Mechatronics Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaIn this study, a detailed analysis of the influences of cavitation nose structure of a high-speed projectile on the trajectory stability during the water-entry process was investigated numerically. The Zwart-Gerber-Belamri (Z-G-B) cavitation model and the Shear Stress Ttransport (SST)k-ω turbulence model based on the Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) method were employed. The numerical methodology was validated by comparing the numerical simulation results with the experimental photograph of cavitation shape and the experimental underwater velocity. Based on the numerical methodology, the disk and the conical cavitation noses were selected to investigate the water-entry characteristics. The influences of cavitation nose angle and cavitation nose diameter of the projectile on the trajectory stability and flow characteristics were carried out in detail. The variation features of projectile trajectory, velocity attenuation and drag were conducted, respectively. In addition, the cavitation characteristics of water-entry is presented and analyzed. Results show that the trajectory stability can be improved by increasing the cavitation nose angle, but the drag reduction performance will be reduced simultaneously. Additionally, due to the weakening of drag reduction performance, the lower velocity of the projectile will cause the damage of the cavitation shape and the trajectory instability. Furthermore, the conical cavitation nose has preferable trajectory stability and drag reduction performance than the disk cavitation nose.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/8/4/265high-speed projectilewater-entrytrajectory stabilitycavitation nose structurenumerical investigations
spellingShingle Qiang Li
Lin Lu
Numerical Investigations of Cavitation Nose Structure of a High-Speed Projectile Impact on Water-Entry Characteristics
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
high-speed projectile
water-entry
trajectory stability
cavitation nose structure
numerical investigations
title Numerical Investigations of Cavitation Nose Structure of a High-Speed Projectile Impact on Water-Entry Characteristics
title_full Numerical Investigations of Cavitation Nose Structure of a High-Speed Projectile Impact on Water-Entry Characteristics
title_fullStr Numerical Investigations of Cavitation Nose Structure of a High-Speed Projectile Impact on Water-Entry Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigations of Cavitation Nose Structure of a High-Speed Projectile Impact on Water-Entry Characteristics
title_short Numerical Investigations of Cavitation Nose Structure of a High-Speed Projectile Impact on Water-Entry Characteristics
title_sort numerical investigations of cavitation nose structure of a high speed projectile impact on water entry characteristics
topic high-speed projectile
water-entry
trajectory stability
cavitation nose structure
numerical investigations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/8/4/265
work_keys_str_mv AT qiangli numericalinvestigationsofcavitationnosestructureofahighspeedprojectileimpactonwaterentrycharacteristics
AT linlu numericalinvestigationsofcavitationnosestructureofahighspeedprojectileimpactonwaterentrycharacteristics