Modeling and Response of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Based on Fluid-Structure Interaction

Wind energy plays a significant role as a sustainable and renewable energy source. This paper deals with ANSYS to set up computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and structural analysis and then apply for use them to wind turbine (WT) blades. The present paper selected General Electric's (GE) horizon...

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Main Authors: Eslam Shamso, Abla El-Megharbel, Samar Elsanabary, Rasha Soliman, Medhat Elhadek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Port Said University 2023-12-01
Series:Port Said Engineering Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/article_322486_c029aed43e4a0463e357808c7d9c2d03.pdf
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author Eslam Shamso
Abla El-Megharbel
Samar Elsanabary
Rasha Soliman
Medhat Elhadek
author_facet Eslam Shamso
Abla El-Megharbel
Samar Elsanabary
Rasha Soliman
Medhat Elhadek
author_sort Eslam Shamso
collection DOAJ
description Wind energy plays a significant role as a sustainable and renewable energy source. This paper deals with ANSYS to set up computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and structural analysis and then apply for use them to wind turbine (WT) blades. The present paper selected General Electric's (GE) horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) for 1.5 MW of renewable energy and focused on using the ANSYS package to calculate the tip velocity, pressure, power coefficient, deflection, flap-wise, and edge-wise deformation values. The simulation analysis considered three independent variables: wind speeds of (7, 10, 12, 15, and 20 m/s), blade position of (90, 180, 270, and 360⁰), and Five composite materials of (Carbon-Epoxy, E-Glass, S-Glass, Kevlar, and Technora). The shear stress transport (SST) turbulence was employed. The results show a good agreement between the tip velocity, power coefficient values, and the numerical simulation. The Epoxy E-Glass material exhibits the maximum blade deflection of 1.6363 m, while the Kevlar material has the minimum deflection of 0.41277 m. At a 90o angle, the Epoxy E-Glass material shows a maximum blade deflection of 1.4918 m, whereas the Kevlar material has a minimum deflection of 0.37381 m at a 270o angle. These findings highlight the importance of considering wind conditions and their effects on blade performance and structural integrity in wind turbine design and operation.
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spelling doaj.art-2bb1a613e1604515a7975981acb81d8f2024-02-20T07:52:06ZengPort Said UniversityPort Said Engineering Research Journal1110-66032536-93772023-12-0127410211510.21608/pserj.2023.239660.1266322486Modeling and Response of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Based on Fluid-Structure InteractionEslam Shamso0Abla El-Megharbel1Samar Elsanabary2Rasha Soliman3Medhat Elhadek4Department of production engineering and mechanical design, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, EgyptDepartment of production engineering and mechanical design, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, EgyptDepartment of production engineering and mechanical design, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, EgyptDepartment of production engineering and mechanical design, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, EgyptDepartment of production engineering and mechanical design, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, EgyptWind energy plays a significant role as a sustainable and renewable energy source. This paper deals with ANSYS to set up computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and structural analysis and then apply for use them to wind turbine (WT) blades. The present paper selected General Electric's (GE) horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) for 1.5 MW of renewable energy and focused on using the ANSYS package to calculate the tip velocity, pressure, power coefficient, deflection, flap-wise, and edge-wise deformation values. The simulation analysis considered three independent variables: wind speeds of (7, 10, 12, 15, and 20 m/s), blade position of (90, 180, 270, and 360⁰), and Five composite materials of (Carbon-Epoxy, E-Glass, S-Glass, Kevlar, and Technora). The shear stress transport (SST) turbulence was employed. The results show a good agreement between the tip velocity, power coefficient values, and the numerical simulation. The Epoxy E-Glass material exhibits the maximum blade deflection of 1.6363 m, while the Kevlar material has the minimum deflection of 0.41277 m. At a 90o angle, the Epoxy E-Glass material shows a maximum blade deflection of 1.4918 m, whereas the Kevlar material has a minimum deflection of 0.37381 m at a 270o angle. These findings highlight the importance of considering wind conditions and their effects on blade performance and structural integrity in wind turbine design and operation.https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/article_322486_c029aed43e4a0463e357808c7d9c2d03.pdffluid-structure interactioncomposite materialsansyswind turbine blade
spellingShingle Eslam Shamso
Abla El-Megharbel
Samar Elsanabary
Rasha Soliman
Medhat Elhadek
Modeling and Response of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Based on Fluid-Structure Interaction
Port Said Engineering Research Journal
fluid-structure interaction
composite materials
ansys
wind turbine blade
title Modeling and Response of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Based on Fluid-Structure Interaction
title_full Modeling and Response of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Based on Fluid-Structure Interaction
title_fullStr Modeling and Response of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Based on Fluid-Structure Interaction
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Response of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Based on Fluid-Structure Interaction
title_short Modeling and Response of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Based on Fluid-Structure Interaction
title_sort modeling and response of horizontal axis wind turbine blade based on fluid structure interaction
topic fluid-structure interaction
composite materials
ansys
wind turbine blade
url https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/article_322486_c029aed43e4a0463e357808c7d9c2d03.pdf
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AT rashasoliman modelingandresponseofhorizontalaxiswindturbinebladebasedonfluidstructureinteraction
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