Spectral Photon-Counting CT Technology in Chest Imaging

The X-ray imaging field is currently undergoing a period of rapid technological innovation in diagnostic imaging equipment. An important recent development is the advent of new X-ray detectors, i.e., photon-counting detectors (PCD), which have been introduced in recent clinical prototype systems, ca...

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Main Authors: Salim Aymeric Si-Mohamed, Jade Miailhes, Pierre-Antoine Rodesch, Sara Boccalini, Hugo Lacombe, Valérie Leitman, Vincent Cottin, Loic Boussel, Philippe Douek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/24/5757
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author Salim Aymeric Si-Mohamed
Jade Miailhes
Pierre-Antoine Rodesch
Sara Boccalini
Hugo Lacombe
Valérie Leitman
Vincent Cottin
Loic Boussel
Philippe Douek
author_facet Salim Aymeric Si-Mohamed
Jade Miailhes
Pierre-Antoine Rodesch
Sara Boccalini
Hugo Lacombe
Valérie Leitman
Vincent Cottin
Loic Boussel
Philippe Douek
author_sort Salim Aymeric Si-Mohamed
collection DOAJ
description The X-ray imaging field is currently undergoing a period of rapid technological innovation in diagnostic imaging equipment. An important recent development is the advent of new X-ray detectors, i.e., photon-counting detectors (PCD), which have been introduced in recent clinical prototype systems, called PCD computed tomography (PCD-CT) or photon-counting CT (PCCT) or spectral photon-counting CT (SPCCT) systems. PCD allows a pixel up to 200 microns pixels at iso-center, which is much smaller than that can be obtained with conventional energy integrating detectors (EID). PCDs have also a higher dose efficiency than EID mainly because of electronic noise suppression. In addition, the energy-resolving capabilities of these detectors allow generating spectral basis imaging, such as the mono-energetic images or the water/iodine material images as well as the K-edge imaging of a contrast agent based on atoms of high atomic number. In recent years, studies have therefore been conducted to determine the potential of PCD-CT as an alternative to conventional CT for chest imaging.
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spelling doaj.art-2bb7598c22044fe8a84d96cd9861c2692023-11-23T08:55:47ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832021-12-011024575710.3390/jcm10245757Spectral Photon-Counting CT Technology in Chest ImagingSalim Aymeric Si-Mohamed0Jade Miailhes1Pierre-Antoine Rodesch2Sara Boccalini3Hugo Lacombe4Valérie Leitman5Vincent Cottin6Loic Boussel7Philippe Douek8INSA-Lyon, University of Lyon, University Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint-Étienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS UMR 5220, U1206, 69621 Lyon, FranceRadiology Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69500 Lyon, FranceINSA-Lyon, University of Lyon, University Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint-Étienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS UMR 5220, U1206, 69621 Lyon, FranceINSA-Lyon, University of Lyon, University Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint-Étienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS UMR 5220, U1206, 69621 Lyon, FranceINSA-Lyon, University of Lyon, University Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint-Étienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS UMR 5220, U1206, 69621 Lyon, FranceINSA-Lyon, University of Lyon, University Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint-Étienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS UMR 5220, U1206, 69621 Lyon, FranceNational Reference Center for Rare Pulmonary Diseases, Louis Pradel Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, UMR 754, INRAE, Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, Member of ERN-LUNG, 69677 Lyon, FranceINSA-Lyon, University of Lyon, University Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint-Étienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS UMR 5220, U1206, 69621 Lyon, FranceINSA-Lyon, University of Lyon, University Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint-Étienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS UMR 5220, U1206, 69621 Lyon, FranceThe X-ray imaging field is currently undergoing a period of rapid technological innovation in diagnostic imaging equipment. An important recent development is the advent of new X-ray detectors, i.e., photon-counting detectors (PCD), which have been introduced in recent clinical prototype systems, called PCD computed tomography (PCD-CT) or photon-counting CT (PCCT) or spectral photon-counting CT (SPCCT) systems. PCD allows a pixel up to 200 microns pixels at iso-center, which is much smaller than that can be obtained with conventional energy integrating detectors (EID). PCDs have also a higher dose efficiency than EID mainly because of electronic noise suppression. In addition, the energy-resolving capabilities of these detectors allow generating spectral basis imaging, such as the mono-energetic images or the water/iodine material images as well as the K-edge imaging of a contrast agent based on atoms of high atomic number. In recent years, studies have therefore been conducted to determine the potential of PCD-CT as an alternative to conventional CT for chest imaging.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/24/5757thoraxlungdiagnostic imagingcomputed tomographyphoton-counting detectors
spellingShingle Salim Aymeric Si-Mohamed
Jade Miailhes
Pierre-Antoine Rodesch
Sara Boccalini
Hugo Lacombe
Valérie Leitman
Vincent Cottin
Loic Boussel
Philippe Douek
Spectral Photon-Counting CT Technology in Chest Imaging
Journal of Clinical Medicine
thorax
lung
diagnostic imaging
computed tomography
photon-counting detectors
title Spectral Photon-Counting CT Technology in Chest Imaging
title_full Spectral Photon-Counting CT Technology in Chest Imaging
title_fullStr Spectral Photon-Counting CT Technology in Chest Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Spectral Photon-Counting CT Technology in Chest Imaging
title_short Spectral Photon-Counting CT Technology in Chest Imaging
title_sort spectral photon counting ct technology in chest imaging
topic thorax
lung
diagnostic imaging
computed tomography
photon-counting detectors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/24/5757
work_keys_str_mv AT salimaymericsimohamed spectralphotoncountingcttechnologyinchestimaging
AT jademiailhes spectralphotoncountingcttechnologyinchestimaging
AT pierreantoinerodesch spectralphotoncountingcttechnologyinchestimaging
AT saraboccalini spectralphotoncountingcttechnologyinchestimaging
AT hugolacombe spectralphotoncountingcttechnologyinchestimaging
AT valerieleitman spectralphotoncountingcttechnologyinchestimaging
AT vincentcottin spectralphotoncountingcttechnologyinchestimaging
AT loicboussel spectralphotoncountingcttechnologyinchestimaging
AT philippedouek spectralphotoncountingcttechnologyinchestimaging