Overexpression of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 (FGFR1) in a Model of Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe condition that affects many people and results in high health care costs. Therefore, it is essential to find new targets for treatment. The fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) signalling pathway has a history of being explored for SCI treatment. Several g...

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Main Authors: Barbara Haenzi, Katharina Gers-Barlag, Halima Akhoundzadeh, Thomas H Hutson, Sean C Menezes, Mary Bartlett Bunge, Lawrence D F Moon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4807820?pdf=render
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author Barbara Haenzi
Katharina Gers-Barlag
Halima Akhoundzadeh
Thomas H Hutson
Sean C Menezes
Mary Bartlett Bunge
Lawrence D F Moon
author_facet Barbara Haenzi
Katharina Gers-Barlag
Halima Akhoundzadeh
Thomas H Hutson
Sean C Menezes
Mary Bartlett Bunge
Lawrence D F Moon
author_sort Barbara Haenzi
collection DOAJ
description Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe condition that affects many people and results in high health care costs. Therefore, it is essential to find new targets for treatment. The fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) signalling pathway has a history of being explored for SCI treatment. Several groups have examined the effect of high availability of different FGFR1 ligands at the injury site and reported corticospinal tract (CST) regeneration as well as improved motor functions. In this study, we investigated overexpression of the FGFR1 in rat corticospinal neurons in vivo after injury (unilateral pyramidotomy) and in cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs) in vitro. We show that overexpression of FGFR1 using AAV1 intracortical injections did not increase sprouting of the treated corticospinal tract and did not improve dexterity or walking in a rat model of SCI. Furthermore, we show that overexpression of FGFR1 in vitro resulted in decreased neurite outgrowth compared to control. Thus, our results suggest that the FGFR1 is not a suitable therapeutic target after SCI.
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spelling doaj.art-2bb7c204f00449488962cbb93cc7e63b2022-12-21T23:19:49ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01113e015054110.1371/journal.pone.0150541Overexpression of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 (FGFR1) in a Model of Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.Barbara HaenziKatharina Gers-BarlagHalima AkhoundzadehThomas H HutsonSean C MenezesMary Bartlett BungeLawrence D F MoonSpinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe condition that affects many people and results in high health care costs. Therefore, it is essential to find new targets for treatment. The fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) signalling pathway has a history of being explored for SCI treatment. Several groups have examined the effect of high availability of different FGFR1 ligands at the injury site and reported corticospinal tract (CST) regeneration as well as improved motor functions. In this study, we investigated overexpression of the FGFR1 in rat corticospinal neurons in vivo after injury (unilateral pyramidotomy) and in cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs) in vitro. We show that overexpression of FGFR1 using AAV1 intracortical injections did not increase sprouting of the treated corticospinal tract and did not improve dexterity or walking in a rat model of SCI. Furthermore, we show that overexpression of FGFR1 in vitro resulted in decreased neurite outgrowth compared to control. Thus, our results suggest that the FGFR1 is not a suitable therapeutic target after SCI.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4807820?pdf=render
spellingShingle Barbara Haenzi
Katharina Gers-Barlag
Halima Akhoundzadeh
Thomas H Hutson
Sean C Menezes
Mary Bartlett Bunge
Lawrence D F Moon
Overexpression of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 (FGFR1) in a Model of Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.
PLoS ONE
title Overexpression of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 (FGFR1) in a Model of Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.
title_full Overexpression of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 (FGFR1) in a Model of Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.
title_fullStr Overexpression of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 (FGFR1) in a Model of Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.
title_full_unstemmed Overexpression of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 (FGFR1) in a Model of Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.
title_short Overexpression of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 (FGFR1) in a Model of Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.
title_sort overexpression of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 fgfr1 in a model of spinal cord injury in rats
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4807820?pdf=render
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