Reduced Energy Barrier for Li+ Transport Across Grain Boundaries with Amorphous Domains in LLZO Thin Films

Abstract The high-resistive grain boundaries are the bottleneck for Li+ transport in Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) solid electrolytes. Herein, high-conductive LLZO thin films with cubic phase and amorphous domains between crystalline grains are prepared, via annealing the repetitive LLZO/Li2CO3/Ga2O3 multi-na...

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Main Authors: Yanlin Zhu, Shuai Wu, Yilan Pan, Xiaokun Zhang, Zongkai Yan, Yong Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-07-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-020-03378-x
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author Yanlin Zhu
Shuai Wu
Yilan Pan
Xiaokun Zhang
Zongkai Yan
Yong Xiang
author_facet Yanlin Zhu
Shuai Wu
Yilan Pan
Xiaokun Zhang
Zongkai Yan
Yong Xiang
author_sort Yanlin Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The high-resistive grain boundaries are the bottleneck for Li+ transport in Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) solid electrolytes. Herein, high-conductive LLZO thin films with cubic phase and amorphous domains between crystalline grains are prepared, via annealing the repetitive LLZO/Li2CO3/Ga2O3 multi-nanolayers at 600 °C for 2 h. The amorphous domains may provide additional vacant sites for Li+, and thus relax the accumulation of Li+ at grain boundaries. The significantly improved ionic conductivity across grain boundaries demonstrates that the high energy barrier for Li+ migration caused by space charge layer is effectively reduced. Benefiting from the Li+ transport paths with low energy barriers, the presented LLZO thin film exhibits a cutting-edge value of ionic conductivity as high as 6.36 × 10−4 S/cm, which is promising for applications in thin film lithium batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-2bbd0bc71f69424da0d917ebe90dacf62023-09-02T10:15:59ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1556-276X2020-07-011511810.1186/s11671-020-03378-xReduced Energy Barrier for Li+ Transport Across Grain Boundaries with Amorphous Domains in LLZO Thin FilmsYanlin Zhu0Shuai Wu1Yilan Pan2Xiaokun Zhang3Zongkai Yan4Yong Xiang5School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract The high-resistive grain boundaries are the bottleneck for Li+ transport in Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) solid electrolytes. Herein, high-conductive LLZO thin films with cubic phase and amorphous domains between crystalline grains are prepared, via annealing the repetitive LLZO/Li2CO3/Ga2O3 multi-nanolayers at 600 °C for 2 h. The amorphous domains may provide additional vacant sites for Li+, and thus relax the accumulation of Li+ at grain boundaries. The significantly improved ionic conductivity across grain boundaries demonstrates that the high energy barrier for Li+ migration caused by space charge layer is effectively reduced. Benefiting from the Li+ transport paths with low energy barriers, the presented LLZO thin film exhibits a cutting-edge value of ionic conductivity as high as 6.36 × 10−4 S/cm, which is promising for applications in thin film lithium batteries.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-020-03378-xSolid electrolytesLLZOThin filmEnergy barrierIonic conductivity
spellingShingle Yanlin Zhu
Shuai Wu
Yilan Pan
Xiaokun Zhang
Zongkai Yan
Yong Xiang
Reduced Energy Barrier for Li+ Transport Across Grain Boundaries with Amorphous Domains in LLZO Thin Films
Nanoscale Research Letters
Solid electrolytes
LLZO
Thin film
Energy barrier
Ionic conductivity
title Reduced Energy Barrier for Li+ Transport Across Grain Boundaries with Amorphous Domains in LLZO Thin Films
title_full Reduced Energy Barrier for Li+ Transport Across Grain Boundaries with Amorphous Domains in LLZO Thin Films
title_fullStr Reduced Energy Barrier for Li+ Transport Across Grain Boundaries with Amorphous Domains in LLZO Thin Films
title_full_unstemmed Reduced Energy Barrier for Li+ Transport Across Grain Boundaries with Amorphous Domains in LLZO Thin Films
title_short Reduced Energy Barrier for Li+ Transport Across Grain Boundaries with Amorphous Domains in LLZO Thin Films
title_sort reduced energy barrier for li transport across grain boundaries with amorphous domains in llzo thin films
topic Solid electrolytes
LLZO
Thin film
Energy barrier
Ionic conductivity
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-020-03378-x
work_keys_str_mv AT yanlinzhu reducedenergybarrierforlitransportacrossgrainboundarieswithamorphousdomainsinllzothinfilms
AT shuaiwu reducedenergybarrierforlitransportacrossgrainboundarieswithamorphousdomainsinllzothinfilms
AT yilanpan reducedenergybarrierforlitransportacrossgrainboundarieswithamorphousdomainsinllzothinfilms
AT xiaokunzhang reducedenergybarrierforlitransportacrossgrainboundarieswithamorphousdomainsinllzothinfilms
AT zongkaiyan reducedenergybarrierforlitransportacrossgrainboundarieswithamorphousdomainsinllzothinfilms
AT yongxiang reducedenergybarrierforlitransportacrossgrainboundarieswithamorphousdomainsinllzothinfilms