Etiological and epidemiological characteristics of monkeypox and its prevention strategies

Monkeypox, a zoonotic disease caused by monkeypox virus, can be transmitted among humans. The etiology and the clinical symptoms of monkeypox are analogous to smallpox. Before 2022, monkeypox was mainly reported in central and west Africa as an endemic. Since May 2022, the outbreak of monkeypox has...

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Main Authors: CAI Peng, YIN Jianhua, ZHANG Hongwei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Shanghai Preventive Medicine Association 2022-10-01
Series:Shanghai yufang yixue
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sjpm.org.cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.22369
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author CAI Peng
YIN Jianhua
ZHANG Hongwei
author_facet CAI Peng
YIN Jianhua
ZHANG Hongwei
author_sort CAI Peng
collection DOAJ
description Monkeypox, a zoonotic disease caused by monkeypox virus, can be transmitted among humans. The etiology and the clinical symptoms of monkeypox are analogous to smallpox. Before 2022, monkeypox was mainly reported in central and west Africa as an endemic. Since May 2022, the outbreak of monkeypox has been reported in many non-endemic countries and regions. Now, the number of new cases of monkeypox is increasing rapidly. The pattern of monkeypox transmission is significantly different from that in previous outbreaks, and many studies have proposed the possible influence of genetic evolution on the virulence and host range of monkeypox virus in the incident. Given its similarity to smallpox, the outbreaks of monkeypox have attracted wide international attention. In order to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of specific measures of prevention and control, we reviewed the characteristics of etiology and epidemiology of monkeypox, and made primary analysis of the global epidemic of monkeypox.
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spelling doaj.art-2bbf4055ac044aa2a5ae455358a718702023-01-30T10:54:08ZzhoShanghai Preventive Medicine AssociationShanghai yufang yixue1004-92312022-10-0134101044105210.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.223691004-9231(2022)10-1044-09Etiological and epidemiological characteristics of monkeypox and its prevention strategiesCAI PengYIN JianhuaZHANG HongweiMonkeypox, a zoonotic disease caused by monkeypox virus, can be transmitted among humans. The etiology and the clinical symptoms of monkeypox are analogous to smallpox. Before 2022, monkeypox was mainly reported in central and west Africa as an endemic. Since May 2022, the outbreak of monkeypox has been reported in many non-endemic countries and regions. Now, the number of new cases of monkeypox is increasing rapidly. The pattern of monkeypox transmission is significantly different from that in previous outbreaks, and many studies have proposed the possible influence of genetic evolution on the virulence and host range of monkeypox virus in the incident. Given its similarity to smallpox, the outbreaks of monkeypox have attracted wide international attention. In order to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of specific measures of prevention and control, we reviewed the characteristics of etiology and epidemiology of monkeypox, and made primary analysis of the global epidemic of monkeypox.http://www.sjpm.org.cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.22369monkeypox virussmallpoxepidemiologyvariationprevention
spellingShingle CAI Peng
YIN Jianhua
ZHANG Hongwei
Etiological and epidemiological characteristics of monkeypox and its prevention strategies
Shanghai yufang yixue
monkeypox virus
smallpox
epidemiology
variation
prevention
title Etiological and epidemiological characteristics of monkeypox and its prevention strategies
title_full Etiological and epidemiological characteristics of monkeypox and its prevention strategies
title_fullStr Etiological and epidemiological characteristics of monkeypox and its prevention strategies
title_full_unstemmed Etiological and epidemiological characteristics of monkeypox and its prevention strategies
title_short Etiological and epidemiological characteristics of monkeypox and its prevention strategies
title_sort etiological and epidemiological characteristics of monkeypox and its prevention strategies
topic monkeypox virus
smallpox
epidemiology
variation
prevention
url http://www.sjpm.org.cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.22369
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AT yinjianhua etiologicalandepidemiologicalcharacteristicsofmonkeypoxanditspreventionstrategies
AT zhanghongwei etiologicalandepidemiologicalcharacteristicsofmonkeypoxanditspreventionstrategies