Achieving Order in Disorder: Stabilizing Red Light-Emitting α-Phase Formamidinium Lead Iodide

While formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI<sub>3</sub>) halide perovskite (HP) exhibits improved thermal stability and a wide band gap, its practical applicability is chained due to its room temperature phase transition from pure black (α-phase) to a non-perovskite yellow (δ-phase) when expo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aditya Narayan Singh, Atanu Jana, Manickam Selvaraj, Mohammed A. Assiri, Sua Yun, Kyung-Wan Nam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/23/3049
Description
Summary:While formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI<sub>3</sub>) halide perovskite (HP) exhibits improved thermal stability and a wide band gap, its practical applicability is chained due to its room temperature phase transition from pure black (α-phase) to a non-perovskite yellow (δ-phase) when exposed to humidity. This phase transition is due to the fragile ionic bonding between the cationic and anionic parts of HPs during their formation. Herein, we report the synthesis of water-stable, red-light-emitting α-phase FAPbI<sub>3</sub> nanocrystals (NCs) using five different amines to overcome these intrinsic phase instabilities. The structural, morphological, and electronic characterization were obtained using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), respectively. The photoluminescence (PL) emission and single-particle imaging bear the signature of dual emission in several amines, indicating a self-trapped excited state. Our simple strategy to stabilize the α-phase using various amine interfacial interactions could provide a better understanding and pave the way for a novel approach for the stabilization of perovskites for prolonged durations and their multifunctional applications.
ISSN:2079-4991