BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programming

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are regarded as a multi-functional power system participator, participating in the energy arbitrage strategy (EAS), the frequency regulation strategy (FRS) and so on. However, the existing BESS mainly make profit from the EAS instead of the FRS in many countries...

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Main Authors: Rui Xie, Yilin Wang, Shengqi Zhang, Bin Lin, Qing Chen, Fei Wang, Xiaohe Wang, Yuwei Chen, Bingqing Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722009751
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author Rui Xie
Yilin Wang
Shengqi Zhang
Bin Lin
Qing Chen
Fei Wang
Xiaohe Wang
Yuwei Chen
Bingqing Xia
author_facet Rui Xie
Yilin Wang
Shengqi Zhang
Bin Lin
Qing Chen
Fei Wang
Xiaohe Wang
Yuwei Chen
Bingqing Xia
author_sort Rui Xie
collection DOAJ
description Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are regarded as a multi-functional power system participator, participating in the energy arbitrage strategy (EAS), the frequency regulation strategy (FRS) and so on. However, the existing BESS mainly make profit from the EAS instead of the FRS in many countries such as China. Because there is no appropriate control strategy for BESS, when the developing ancillary services market cannot price the contribution of BESS in FRS. Meanwhile, BESS do have redundant power and capacity, if only the EAS is applied. Therefore, it is significant that BESS are involved in the FRS, that the EAS has the priority in BESS utilization. In this paper, a frequency regulation strategy for the user-side BESS is proposed, on the constraints of the planned energy arbitrage. Specifically, the chance-constrained programming is applied to solve the randomness of frequency regulation requirement, ensuring the BESS profit from the EAS. Also, the exiting BESS are fully used with extra profit from FRS. At last, the promising results prove the advantages of the proposed FRS.
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spelling doaj.art-2bc59710fc0843c3850849f5fbd4b39e2023-01-20T04:25:01ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472022-11-0187380BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programmingRui Xie0Yilin Wang1Shengqi Zhang2Bin Lin3Qing Chen4Fei Wang5Xiaohe Wang6Yuwei Chen7Bingqing Xia8Key Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; PowerChina Huadong Engineering CO., LTD., Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; PowerChina Huadong Engineering CO., LTD., Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; PowerChina Huadong Engineering CO., LTD., Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; PowerChina Huadong Engineering CO., LTD., Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; PowerChina Huadong Engineering CO., LTD., Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; PowerChina Huadong Engineering CO., LTD., Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; PowerChina Huadong Engineering CO., LTD., Hangzhou, ChinaBattery energy storage systems (BESS) are regarded as a multi-functional power system participator, participating in the energy arbitrage strategy (EAS), the frequency regulation strategy (FRS) and so on. However, the existing BESS mainly make profit from the EAS instead of the FRS in many countries such as China. Because there is no appropriate control strategy for BESS, when the developing ancillary services market cannot price the contribution of BESS in FRS. Meanwhile, BESS do have redundant power and capacity, if only the EAS is applied. Therefore, it is significant that BESS are involved in the FRS, that the EAS has the priority in BESS utilization. In this paper, a frequency regulation strategy for the user-side BESS is proposed, on the constraints of the planned energy arbitrage. Specifically, the chance-constrained programming is applied to solve the randomness of frequency regulation requirement, ensuring the BESS profit from the EAS. Also, the exiting BESS are fully used with extra profit from FRS. At last, the promising results prove the advantages of the proposed FRS.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722009751Battery energy storage systemEnergy arbitrageFrequency regulationChance-constrained programming
spellingShingle Rui Xie
Yilin Wang
Shengqi Zhang
Bin Lin
Qing Chen
Fei Wang
Xiaohe Wang
Yuwei Chen
Bingqing Xia
BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programming
Energy Reports
Battery energy storage system
Energy arbitrage
Frequency regulation
Chance-constrained programming
title BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programming
title_full BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programming
title_fullStr BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programming
title_full_unstemmed BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programming
title_short BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programming
title_sort bess frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance constrained programming
topic Battery energy storage system
Energy arbitrage
Frequency regulation
Chance-constrained programming
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722009751
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