BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programming
Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are regarded as a multi-functional power system participator, participating in the energy arbitrage strategy (EAS), the frequency regulation strategy (FRS) and so on. However, the existing BESS mainly make profit from the EAS instead of the FRS in many countries...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2022-11-01
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Series: | Energy Reports |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722009751 |
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author | Rui Xie Yilin Wang Shengqi Zhang Bin Lin Qing Chen Fei Wang Xiaohe Wang Yuwei Chen Bingqing Xia |
author_facet | Rui Xie Yilin Wang Shengqi Zhang Bin Lin Qing Chen Fei Wang Xiaohe Wang Yuwei Chen Bingqing Xia |
author_sort | Rui Xie |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are regarded as a multi-functional power system participator, participating in the energy arbitrage strategy (EAS), the frequency regulation strategy (FRS) and so on. However, the existing BESS mainly make profit from the EAS instead of the FRS in many countries such as China. Because there is no appropriate control strategy for BESS, when the developing ancillary services market cannot price the contribution of BESS in FRS. Meanwhile, BESS do have redundant power and capacity, if only the EAS is applied. Therefore, it is significant that BESS are involved in the FRS, that the EAS has the priority in BESS utilization. In this paper, a frequency regulation strategy for the user-side BESS is proposed, on the constraints of the planned energy arbitrage. Specifically, the chance-constrained programming is applied to solve the randomness of frequency regulation requirement, ensuring the BESS profit from the EAS. Also, the exiting BESS are fully used with extra profit from FRS. At last, the promising results prove the advantages of the proposed FRS. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-10T21:21:29Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-2bc59710fc0843c3850849f5fbd4b39e |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2352-4847 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T21:21:29Z |
publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Energy Reports |
spelling | doaj.art-2bc59710fc0843c3850849f5fbd4b39e2023-01-20T04:25:01ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472022-11-0187380BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programmingRui Xie0Yilin Wang1Shengqi Zhang2Bin Lin3Qing Chen4Fei Wang5Xiaohe Wang6Yuwei Chen7Bingqing Xia8Key Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; PowerChina Huadong Engineering CO., LTD., Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; PowerChina Huadong Engineering CO., LTD., Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; PowerChina Huadong Engineering CO., LTD., Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; PowerChina Huadong Engineering CO., LTD., Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; PowerChina Huadong Engineering CO., LTD., Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; PowerChina Huadong Engineering CO., LTD., Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; PowerChina Huadong Engineering CO., LTD., Hangzhou, ChinaBattery energy storage systems (BESS) are regarded as a multi-functional power system participator, participating in the energy arbitrage strategy (EAS), the frequency regulation strategy (FRS) and so on. However, the existing BESS mainly make profit from the EAS instead of the FRS in many countries such as China. Because there is no appropriate control strategy for BESS, when the developing ancillary services market cannot price the contribution of BESS in FRS. Meanwhile, BESS do have redundant power and capacity, if only the EAS is applied. Therefore, it is significant that BESS are involved in the FRS, that the EAS has the priority in BESS utilization. In this paper, a frequency regulation strategy for the user-side BESS is proposed, on the constraints of the planned energy arbitrage. Specifically, the chance-constrained programming is applied to solve the randomness of frequency regulation requirement, ensuring the BESS profit from the EAS. Also, the exiting BESS are fully used with extra profit from FRS. At last, the promising results prove the advantages of the proposed FRS.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722009751Battery energy storage systemEnergy arbitrageFrequency regulationChance-constrained programming |
spellingShingle | Rui Xie Yilin Wang Shengqi Zhang Bin Lin Qing Chen Fei Wang Xiaohe Wang Yuwei Chen Bingqing Xia BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programming Energy Reports Battery energy storage system Energy arbitrage Frequency regulation Chance-constrained programming |
title | BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programming |
title_full | BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programming |
title_fullStr | BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programming |
title_full_unstemmed | BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programming |
title_short | BESS frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance-constrained programming |
title_sort | bess frequency regulation strategy on the constraints of planned energy arbitrage using chance constrained programming |
topic | Battery energy storage system Energy arbitrage Frequency regulation Chance-constrained programming |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722009751 |
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