A preliminary investigation of radar rainfall estimation in the Ardennes region and a first hydrological application for the Ourthe catchment

This paper presents a first assessment of the hydrometeorological potential of a C-band doppler weather radar recently installed by the Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium near the village of Wideumont in the southern Ardennes region. An analysis of the vertical profile of reflectivity for two...

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Main Authors: A. Berne, M. ten Heggeler, R. Uijlenhoet, L. Delobbe, Ph. Dierickx, M. de Wit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2005-01-01
Series:Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Online Access:http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/5/267/2005/nhess-5-267-2005.pdf
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author A. Berne
M. ten Heggeler
R. Uijlenhoet
L. Delobbe
Ph. Dierickx
M. de Wit
author_facet A. Berne
M. ten Heggeler
R. Uijlenhoet
L. Delobbe
Ph. Dierickx
M. de Wit
author_sort A. Berne
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a first assessment of the hydrometeorological potential of a C-band doppler weather radar recently installed by the Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium near the village of Wideumont in the southern Ardennes region. An analysis of the vertical profile of reflectivity for two contrasting rainfall events confirms the expected differences between stratiform and convective precipitation. The mean areal rainfall over the Ourthe catchment upstream of Tabreux estimated from the Wideumont weather radar using the standard Marshall-Palmer reflectivity-rain rate relation shows biases between +128% and –42% for six selected precipitation events. For two rainfall events the radar-estimated mean areal rainfall is applied to the gauge-calibrated (lumped) HBV-model for the Ourthe upstream of Tabreux, resulting in a significant underestimation with respect to the observed discharge for one event and a closer match for another. A bootstrap analysis using the radar data reveals that the uncertainty in the hourly discharge from the ~1600km<sup>2</sup>} catchment associated with the sampling uncertainty of the mean areal rainfall estimated from 10 rain gauges evenly spread over the catchment amounts to &plusmn;25% for the two events analyzed. This uncertainty is shown to be of the same order of magnitude as that associated with the model variables describing the initial state of the model.
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spelling doaj.art-2bd5ffa5d1074277a71eac799e2b5cc42022-12-22T02:29:09ZengCopernicus PublicationsNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences1561-86331684-99812005-01-0152267274A preliminary investigation of radar rainfall estimation in the Ardennes region and a first hydrological application for the Ourthe catchmentA. BerneM. ten HeggelerR. UijlenhoetL. DelobbePh. DierickxM. de WitThis paper presents a first assessment of the hydrometeorological potential of a C-band doppler weather radar recently installed by the Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium near the village of Wideumont in the southern Ardennes region. An analysis of the vertical profile of reflectivity for two contrasting rainfall events confirms the expected differences between stratiform and convective precipitation. The mean areal rainfall over the Ourthe catchment upstream of Tabreux estimated from the Wideumont weather radar using the standard Marshall-Palmer reflectivity-rain rate relation shows biases between +128% and –42% for six selected precipitation events. For two rainfall events the radar-estimated mean areal rainfall is applied to the gauge-calibrated (lumped) HBV-model for the Ourthe upstream of Tabreux, resulting in a significant underestimation with respect to the observed discharge for one event and a closer match for another. A bootstrap analysis using the radar data reveals that the uncertainty in the hourly discharge from the ~1600km<sup>2</sup>} catchment associated with the sampling uncertainty of the mean areal rainfall estimated from 10 rain gauges evenly spread over the catchment amounts to &plusmn;25% for the two events analyzed. This uncertainty is shown to be of the same order of magnitude as that associated with the model variables describing the initial state of the model.http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/5/267/2005/nhess-5-267-2005.pdf
spellingShingle A. Berne
M. ten Heggeler
R. Uijlenhoet
L. Delobbe
Ph. Dierickx
M. de Wit
A preliminary investigation of radar rainfall estimation in the Ardennes region and a first hydrological application for the Ourthe catchment
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
title A preliminary investigation of radar rainfall estimation in the Ardennes region and a first hydrological application for the Ourthe catchment
title_full A preliminary investigation of radar rainfall estimation in the Ardennes region and a first hydrological application for the Ourthe catchment
title_fullStr A preliminary investigation of radar rainfall estimation in the Ardennes region and a first hydrological application for the Ourthe catchment
title_full_unstemmed A preliminary investigation of radar rainfall estimation in the Ardennes region and a first hydrological application for the Ourthe catchment
title_short A preliminary investigation of radar rainfall estimation in the Ardennes region and a first hydrological application for the Ourthe catchment
title_sort preliminary investigation of radar rainfall estimation in the ardennes region and a first hydrological application for the ourthe catchment
url http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/5/267/2005/nhess-5-267-2005.pdf
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