Groundwater Risk Mapping Model Using GIS of Al-Khassa Upstream Sub-Basin, Kirkuk, Iraq

Groundwater pollution is considered a serious threat to the environment and humanity in general. The presence of contaminated groundwater in wells allows us to identify risks, especially in the study area. Therefore, studies must be conducted using modern techniques to determine risks. The...

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Main Authors: Madyan Al-Gburi, Omer Al-Tamimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Union of Iraqi Geologists (UIG) 2023-05-01
Series:Iraqi Geological Journal
Online Access:https://igj-iraq.org/igj/index.php/igj/article/view/1589
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author Madyan Al-Gburi
Omer Al-Tamimi
author_facet Madyan Al-Gburi
Omer Al-Tamimi
author_sort Madyan Al-Gburi
collection DOAJ
description Groundwater pollution is considered a serious threat to the environment and humanity in general. The presence of contaminated groundwater in wells allows us to identify risks, especially in the study area. Therefore, studies must be conducted using modern techniques to determine risks. The objective of this study is to produce a map show zones of groundwater at risk. The groundwater risk maps based on the combination of two criteria are groundwater vulnerability and land uses/land covers map using GIS and QGIS software. In addition, validation work for groundwater risk map with heavy metals pollution index. The results risk map are range between 94-202 (very low, low, medium, high, and very high) i.e. five zones. The study area has very low - medium risk on the eastern and northeastern sides and some areas in the west; while the rest areas represent a high - very high risk.
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spelling doaj.art-2bd68a05699b4e0f8b82097a5214f0672023-06-02T13:42:11ZengUnion of Iraqi Geologists (UIG)Iraqi Geological Journal2414-60642663-87542023-05-01561E13114110.46717/igj.56.1E.9ms-2023-5-19Groundwater Risk Mapping Model Using GIS of Al-Khassa Upstream Sub-Basin, Kirkuk, IraqMadyan Al-GburiOmer Al-Tamimi Groundwater pollution is considered a serious threat to the environment and humanity in general. The presence of contaminated groundwater in wells allows us to identify risks, especially in the study area. Therefore, studies must be conducted using modern techniques to determine risks. The objective of this study is to produce a map show zones of groundwater at risk. The groundwater risk maps based on the combination of two criteria are groundwater vulnerability and land uses/land covers map using GIS and QGIS software. In addition, validation work for groundwater risk map with heavy metals pollution index. The results risk map are range between 94-202 (very low, low, medium, high, and very high) i.e. five zones. The study area has very low - medium risk on the eastern and northeastern sides and some areas in the west; while the rest areas represent a high - very high risk.https://igj-iraq.org/igj/index.php/igj/article/view/1589
spellingShingle Madyan Al-Gburi
Omer Al-Tamimi
Groundwater Risk Mapping Model Using GIS of Al-Khassa Upstream Sub-Basin, Kirkuk, Iraq
Iraqi Geological Journal
title Groundwater Risk Mapping Model Using GIS of Al-Khassa Upstream Sub-Basin, Kirkuk, Iraq
title_full Groundwater Risk Mapping Model Using GIS of Al-Khassa Upstream Sub-Basin, Kirkuk, Iraq
title_fullStr Groundwater Risk Mapping Model Using GIS of Al-Khassa Upstream Sub-Basin, Kirkuk, Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Groundwater Risk Mapping Model Using GIS of Al-Khassa Upstream Sub-Basin, Kirkuk, Iraq
title_short Groundwater Risk Mapping Model Using GIS of Al-Khassa Upstream Sub-Basin, Kirkuk, Iraq
title_sort groundwater risk mapping model using gis of al khassa upstream sub basin kirkuk iraq
url https://igj-iraq.org/igj/index.php/igj/article/view/1589
work_keys_str_mv AT madyanalgburi groundwaterriskmappingmodelusinggisofalkhassaupstreamsubbasinkirkukiraq
AT omeraltamimi groundwaterriskmappingmodelusinggisofalkhassaupstreamsubbasinkirkukiraq