Advances in Spinal Cord Stimulation
Neuromodulation, specifically spinal cord stimulation (SCS), has become a staple of chronic pain management for various conditions including failed back syndrome, chronic regional pain syndrome, refractory radiculopathy, and chronic post operative pain. Since its conceptualization, it has undergone...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Bioengineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/2/185 |
| _version_ | 1827758532602101760 |
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| author | Christopher M. Lam Usman Latif Andrew Sack Susheel Govindan Miles Sanderson Dan T. Vu Gabriella Smith Dawood Sayed Talal Khan |
| author_facet | Christopher M. Lam Usman Latif Andrew Sack Susheel Govindan Miles Sanderson Dan T. Vu Gabriella Smith Dawood Sayed Talal Khan |
| author_sort | Christopher M. Lam |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Neuromodulation, specifically spinal cord stimulation (SCS), has become a staple of chronic pain management for various conditions including failed back syndrome, chronic regional pain syndrome, refractory radiculopathy, and chronic post operative pain. Since its conceptualization, it has undergone several advances to increase safety and convenience for patients and implanting physicians. Current research and efforts are aimed towards novel programming modalities and modifications of existing hardware. Here we review the recent advances and future directions in spinal cord stimulation including a brief review of the history of SCS, SCS waveforms, new materials for SCS electrodes (including artificial skins, new materials, and injectable electrodes), closed loop systems, and neurorestorative devices. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T09:08:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2bdb7f0f74f843ea9f60433783cf136f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2306-5354 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T09:08:41Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bioengineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-2bdb7f0f74f843ea9f60433783cf136f2023-11-16T19:10:49ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542023-02-0110218510.3390/bioengineering10020185Advances in Spinal Cord StimulationChristopher M. Lam0Usman Latif1Andrew Sack2Susheel Govindan3Miles Sanderson4Dan T. Vu5Gabriella Smith6Dawood Sayed7Talal Khan8Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS 66160, USADepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS 66160, USADepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS 66160, USADepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS 66160, USADepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS 66160, USADepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS 66160, USASchool of Medicine, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS 66160, USADepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS 66160, USADepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS 66160, USANeuromodulation, specifically spinal cord stimulation (SCS), has become a staple of chronic pain management for various conditions including failed back syndrome, chronic regional pain syndrome, refractory radiculopathy, and chronic post operative pain. Since its conceptualization, it has undergone several advances to increase safety and convenience for patients and implanting physicians. Current research and efforts are aimed towards novel programming modalities and modifications of existing hardware. Here we review the recent advances and future directions in spinal cord stimulation including a brief review of the history of SCS, SCS waveforms, new materials for SCS electrodes (including artificial skins, new materials, and injectable electrodes), closed loop systems, and neurorestorative devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/2/185chronic painspinal cord stimulationneuromodulationspinal cord injuryartificial skinelectrodes |
| spellingShingle | Christopher M. Lam Usman Latif Andrew Sack Susheel Govindan Miles Sanderson Dan T. Vu Gabriella Smith Dawood Sayed Talal Khan Advances in Spinal Cord Stimulation Bioengineering chronic pain spinal cord stimulation neuromodulation spinal cord injury artificial skin electrodes |
| title | Advances in Spinal Cord Stimulation |
| title_full | Advances in Spinal Cord Stimulation |
| title_fullStr | Advances in Spinal Cord Stimulation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advances in Spinal Cord Stimulation |
| title_short | Advances in Spinal Cord Stimulation |
| title_sort | advances in spinal cord stimulation |
| topic | chronic pain spinal cord stimulation neuromodulation spinal cord injury artificial skin electrodes |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/2/185 |
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