Symmetries and (Related) Recursion Operators of Linear Evolution Equations

Significant cases of time-evolution equations, the linear Schr¨odinger and the Fokker–Planck equation are considered. It is known that equations of this type can be transformed, in some cases, into a highly simplified form. The properties of these equations in their initial and their simplified form...

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Main Author: Giampaolo Cicogna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-02-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/2/1/98/
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author Giampaolo Cicogna
author_facet Giampaolo Cicogna
author_sort Giampaolo Cicogna
collection DOAJ
description Significant cases of time-evolution equations, the linear Schr¨odinger and the Fokker–Planck equation are considered. It is known that equations of this type can be transformed, in some cases, into a highly simplified form. The properties of these equations in their initial and their simplified form are compared, showing in particular that this transformation partially prevents a clear understanding and a full application of the (physically relevant) notion of the so-called step up/down operators. These operators are shown to be recursion operators, related to the Lie point symmetries of the equations, which are also carefully discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-2bde1b4324fd49e48d47bc91c2052ddb2022-12-22T04:24:58ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942010-02-01219811110.3390/sym2010098Symmetries and (Related) Recursion Operators of Linear Evolution EquationsGiampaolo CicognaSignificant cases of time-evolution equations, the linear Schr¨odinger and the Fokker–Planck equation are considered. It is known that equations of this type can be transformed, in some cases, into a highly simplified form. The properties of these equations in their initial and their simplified form are compared, showing in particular that this transformation partially prevents a clear understanding and a full application of the (physically relevant) notion of the so-called step up/down operators. These operators are shown to be recursion operators, related to the Lie point symmetries of the equations, which are also carefully discussed.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/2/1/98/recursion operatorsstep up/down operatorsLie point symmetriesSchrödinger equationFokker–Planck equation
spellingShingle Giampaolo Cicogna
Symmetries and (Related) Recursion Operators of Linear Evolution Equations
Symmetry
recursion operators
step up/down operators
Lie point symmetries
Schrödinger equation
Fokker–Planck equation
title Symmetries and (Related) Recursion Operators of Linear Evolution Equations
title_full Symmetries and (Related) Recursion Operators of Linear Evolution Equations
title_fullStr Symmetries and (Related) Recursion Operators of Linear Evolution Equations
title_full_unstemmed Symmetries and (Related) Recursion Operators of Linear Evolution Equations
title_short Symmetries and (Related) Recursion Operators of Linear Evolution Equations
title_sort symmetries and related recursion operators of linear evolution equations
topic recursion operators
step up/down operators
Lie point symmetries
Schrödinger equation
Fokker–Planck equation
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/2/1/98/
work_keys_str_mv AT giampaolocicogna symmetriesandrelatedrecursionoperatorsoflinearevolutionequations