Oil Rent and Brain Drain in the OPEC Oil Exporting Countries

Today many developing countries face the problem of brain drain that could be affected by oil rents in oil-exporting countries. Natural resources aggravate rentier behavior and affect the welfare of elites and finally increase brain drain. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the nonlinear ef...

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Main Authors: Hadis Ahadi, Younes Nademi, Ramin Khochiany
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2019-03-01
Series:Pizhūhishnāmah-i Iqtiṣād-i Inirzhī-i Īrān
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jiee.atu.ac.ir/article_10485_57076f885f3409aacfb3e0adab7c21ca.pdf
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author Hadis Ahadi
Younes Nademi
Ramin Khochiany
author_facet Hadis Ahadi
Younes Nademi
Ramin Khochiany
author_sort Hadis Ahadi
collection DOAJ
description Today many developing countries face the problem of brain drain that could be affected by oil rents in oil-exporting countries. Natural resources aggravate rentier behavior and affect the welfare of elites and finally increase brain drain. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the nonlinear effects of oil rent on brain drain in oil-exporting countries (OPEC) during the period 2000-2016. For this purpose, the dynamic threshold panel method has been used. The results indicate the nonlinear effects of oil rents on brain drain. When the ratio of oil rents to gross domestic product is lower than 41.4%, the increase in oil rents has a positive significant impact on the brain drain in the OPEC countries and when the ratio of oil rents to gross domestic product greater than the threshold value, increasing oil rents will cause brain drain more than before.
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spelling doaj.art-2bdf0da421ae4cae9f547336f6019c442024-01-02T10:48:46ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressPizhūhishnāmah-i Iqtiṣād-i Inirzhī-i Īrān2423-59542476-64372019-03-0183012110.22054/jiee.2019.1048510485Oil Rent and Brain Drain in the OPEC Oil Exporting CountriesHadis Ahadi0Younes Nademi1Ramin Khochiany2Department of Economics, Faculty of Humanities, Ayatollah Boroujerdi UniversityAssistant Professor of Economics, University of Ayatollah Boroujerdi, Boroujerd, IranDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Humanities, Ayatollah Boroujerdi UniversityToday many developing countries face the problem of brain drain that could be affected by oil rents in oil-exporting countries. Natural resources aggravate rentier behavior and affect the welfare of elites and finally increase brain drain. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the nonlinear effects of oil rent on brain drain in oil-exporting countries (OPEC) during the period 2000-2016. For this purpose, the dynamic threshold panel method has been used. The results indicate the nonlinear effects of oil rents on brain drain. When the ratio of oil rents to gross domestic product is lower than 41.4%, the increase in oil rents has a positive significant impact on the brain drain in the OPEC countries and when the ratio of oil rents to gross domestic product greater than the threshold value, increasing oil rents will cause brain drain more than before.https://jiee.atu.ac.ir/article_10485_57076f885f3409aacfb3e0adab7c21ca.pdfbrain drainhuman capitalnatural resourcesresource cursedynamic threshold panel
spellingShingle Hadis Ahadi
Younes Nademi
Ramin Khochiany
Oil Rent and Brain Drain in the OPEC Oil Exporting Countries
Pizhūhishnāmah-i Iqtiṣād-i Inirzhī-i Īrān
brain drain
human capital
natural resources
resource curse
dynamic threshold panel
title Oil Rent and Brain Drain in the OPEC Oil Exporting Countries
title_full Oil Rent and Brain Drain in the OPEC Oil Exporting Countries
title_fullStr Oil Rent and Brain Drain in the OPEC Oil Exporting Countries
title_full_unstemmed Oil Rent and Brain Drain in the OPEC Oil Exporting Countries
title_short Oil Rent and Brain Drain in the OPEC Oil Exporting Countries
title_sort oil rent and brain drain in the opec oil exporting countries
topic brain drain
human capital
natural resources
resource curse
dynamic threshold panel
url https://jiee.atu.ac.ir/article_10485_57076f885f3409aacfb3e0adab7c21ca.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hadisahadi oilrentandbraindrainintheopecoilexportingcountries
AT younesnademi oilrentandbraindrainintheopecoilexportingcountries
AT raminkhochiany oilrentandbraindrainintheopecoilexportingcountries