Cutaneous Lymphoma and Antibody-Directed Therapies

The introduction of monoclonal antibodies such as rituximab to the treatment of cancer has greatly advanced the treatment scenario in onco-hematology. However, the response to these agents may be limited by insufficient efficacy or resistance. Antibody–drug conjugates are an attractive strategy to d...

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Main Authors: Alvise Sernicola, Christian Ciolfi, Paola Miceli, Mauro Alaibac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Antibodies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4468/12/1/21
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author Alvise Sernicola
Christian Ciolfi
Paola Miceli
Mauro Alaibac
author_facet Alvise Sernicola
Christian Ciolfi
Paola Miceli
Mauro Alaibac
author_sort Alvise Sernicola
collection DOAJ
description The introduction of monoclonal antibodies such as rituximab to the treatment of cancer has greatly advanced the treatment scenario in onco-hematology. However, the response to these agents may be limited by insufficient efficacy or resistance. Antibody–drug conjugates are an attractive strategy to deliver payloads of toxicity or radiation with high selectivity toward malignant targets and limited unwanted effects. Primary cutaneous lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of disorders and a current area of unmet need in dermato-oncology due to the limited options available for advanced cases. This review briefly summarizes our current understanding of T and B cell lymphomagenesis, with a focus on recognized molecular alterations that may provide investigative therapeutic targets. The authors reviewed antibody-directed therapies investigated in the setting of lymphoma: this term includes a broad spectrum of approaches, from antibody–drug conjugates such as brentuximab vedotin, to bi-specific antibodies, antibody combinations, antibody-conjugated nanotherapeutics, radioimmunotherapy and, finally, photoimmunotherapy with specific antibody–photoadsorber conjugates, as an attractive strategy in development for the future management of cutaneous lymphoma.
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spelling doaj.art-2be7039f79294d74abad858335327d372023-11-17T09:16:06ZengMDPI AGAntibodies2073-44682023-03-011212110.3390/antib12010021Cutaneous Lymphoma and Antibody-Directed TherapiesAlvise Sernicola0Christian Ciolfi1Paola Miceli2Mauro Alaibac3Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, 35121 Padova, ItalyDermatology Unit, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, 35121 Padova, ItalyDermatology Unit, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, 35121 Padova, ItalyDermatology Unit, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, 35121 Padova, ItalyThe introduction of monoclonal antibodies such as rituximab to the treatment of cancer has greatly advanced the treatment scenario in onco-hematology. However, the response to these agents may be limited by insufficient efficacy or resistance. Antibody–drug conjugates are an attractive strategy to deliver payloads of toxicity or radiation with high selectivity toward malignant targets and limited unwanted effects. Primary cutaneous lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of disorders and a current area of unmet need in dermato-oncology due to the limited options available for advanced cases. This review briefly summarizes our current understanding of T and B cell lymphomagenesis, with a focus on recognized molecular alterations that may provide investigative therapeutic targets. The authors reviewed antibody-directed therapies investigated in the setting of lymphoma: this term includes a broad spectrum of approaches, from antibody–drug conjugates such as brentuximab vedotin, to bi-specific antibodies, antibody combinations, antibody-conjugated nanotherapeutics, radioimmunotherapy and, finally, photoimmunotherapy with specific antibody–photoadsorber conjugates, as an attractive strategy in development for the future management of cutaneous lymphoma.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4468/12/1/21cutaneous lymphomamonoclonal antibodiesrituximabbrentuximab vedotinphotoimmunotherapyantibody–drug conjugates
spellingShingle Alvise Sernicola
Christian Ciolfi
Paola Miceli
Mauro Alaibac
Cutaneous Lymphoma and Antibody-Directed Therapies
Antibodies
cutaneous lymphoma
monoclonal antibodies
rituximab
brentuximab vedotin
photoimmunotherapy
antibody–drug conjugates
title Cutaneous Lymphoma and Antibody-Directed Therapies
title_full Cutaneous Lymphoma and Antibody-Directed Therapies
title_fullStr Cutaneous Lymphoma and Antibody-Directed Therapies
title_full_unstemmed Cutaneous Lymphoma and Antibody-Directed Therapies
title_short Cutaneous Lymphoma and Antibody-Directed Therapies
title_sort cutaneous lymphoma and antibody directed therapies
topic cutaneous lymphoma
monoclonal antibodies
rituximab
brentuximab vedotin
photoimmunotherapy
antibody–drug conjugates
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4468/12/1/21
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AT christianciolfi cutaneouslymphomaandantibodydirectedtherapies
AT paolamiceli cutaneouslymphomaandantibodydirectedtherapies
AT mauroalaibac cutaneouslymphomaandantibodydirectedtherapies