Rate Adaptive Based Resource Allocation with Proportional Fairness Constraints in OFDMA Systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), which is widely used in the wireless sensor networks, allows different users to obtain different subcarriers according to their subchannel gains. Therefore, how to assign subcarriers and power to different users to achieve a high system sum rate...

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Main Authors: Zhendong Yin, Shufeng Zhuang, Zhilu Wu, Bo Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/10/24996
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author Zhendong Yin
Shufeng Zhuang
Zhilu Wu
Bo Ma
author_facet Zhendong Yin
Shufeng Zhuang
Zhilu Wu
Bo Ma
author_sort Zhendong Yin
collection DOAJ
description Orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), which is widely used in the wireless sensor networks, allows different users to obtain different subcarriers according to their subchannel gains. Therefore, how to assign subcarriers and power to different users to achieve a high system sum rate is an important research area in OFDMA systems. In this paper, the focus of study is on the rate adaptive (RA) based resource allocation with proportional fairness constraints. Since the resource allocation is a NP-hard and non-convex optimization problem, a new efficient resource allocation algorithm ACO-SPA is proposed, which combines ant colony optimization (ACO) and suboptimal power allocation (SPA). To reduce the computational complexity, the optimization problem of resource allocation in OFDMA systems is separated into two steps. For the first one, the ant colony optimization algorithm is performed to solve the subcarrier allocation. Then, the suboptimal power allocation algorithm is developed with strict proportional fairness, and the algorithm is based on the principle that the sums of power and the reciprocal of channel-to-noise ratio for each user in different subchannels are equal. To support it, plenty of simulation results are presented. In contrast with root-finding and linear methods, the proposed method provides better performance in solving the proportional resource allocation problem in OFDMA systems.
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spelling doaj.art-2becd7f739bb422ca6c61f9390e4351a2022-12-22T04:24:34ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202015-09-011510249962501410.3390/s151024996s151024996Rate Adaptive Based Resource Allocation with Proportional Fairness Constraints in OFDMA SystemsZhendong Yin0Shufeng Zhuang1Zhilu Wu2Bo Ma3School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 92 Xidazhi Street, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 92 Xidazhi Street, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 92 Xidazhi Street, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 92 Xidazhi Street, Harbin 150001, ChinaOrthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), which is widely used in the wireless sensor networks, allows different users to obtain different subcarriers according to their subchannel gains. Therefore, how to assign subcarriers and power to different users to achieve a high system sum rate is an important research area in OFDMA systems. In this paper, the focus of study is on the rate adaptive (RA) based resource allocation with proportional fairness constraints. Since the resource allocation is a NP-hard and non-convex optimization problem, a new efficient resource allocation algorithm ACO-SPA is proposed, which combines ant colony optimization (ACO) and suboptimal power allocation (SPA). To reduce the computational complexity, the optimization problem of resource allocation in OFDMA systems is separated into two steps. For the first one, the ant colony optimization algorithm is performed to solve the subcarrier allocation. Then, the suboptimal power allocation algorithm is developed with strict proportional fairness, and the algorithm is based on the principle that the sums of power and the reciprocal of channel-to-noise ratio for each user in different subchannels are equal. To support it, plenty of simulation results are presented. In contrast with root-finding and linear methods, the proposed method provides better performance in solving the proportional resource allocation problem in OFDMA systems.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/10/24996orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)wireless sensor networksrate adaptiveresource allocationACO-SPAproportional fairness
spellingShingle Zhendong Yin
Shufeng Zhuang
Zhilu Wu
Bo Ma
Rate Adaptive Based Resource Allocation with Proportional Fairness Constraints in OFDMA Systems
Sensors
orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)
wireless sensor networks
rate adaptive
resource allocation
ACO-SPA
proportional fairness
title Rate Adaptive Based Resource Allocation with Proportional Fairness Constraints in OFDMA Systems
title_full Rate Adaptive Based Resource Allocation with Proportional Fairness Constraints in OFDMA Systems
title_fullStr Rate Adaptive Based Resource Allocation with Proportional Fairness Constraints in OFDMA Systems
title_full_unstemmed Rate Adaptive Based Resource Allocation with Proportional Fairness Constraints in OFDMA Systems
title_short Rate Adaptive Based Resource Allocation with Proportional Fairness Constraints in OFDMA Systems
title_sort rate adaptive based resource allocation with proportional fairness constraints in ofdma systems
topic orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)
wireless sensor networks
rate adaptive
resource allocation
ACO-SPA
proportional fairness
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/10/24996
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