Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Different Rotor Structures for Traction Motor in High Speed Trains

In this work we proposed to study the use of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) for railway traction in the high-speed trains (HST) of Renfe Operadora (the Spanish national railway operator). Currently, induction motors (IM) are used in AVE classes 102–112 trains, so, the IM used a...

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Main Authors: Marcel Torrent, José Ignacio Perat, José Antonio Jiménez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1549
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author Marcel Torrent
José Ignacio Perat
José Antonio Jiménez
author_facet Marcel Torrent
José Ignacio Perat
José Antonio Jiménez
author_sort Marcel Torrent
collection DOAJ
description In this work we proposed to study the use of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) for railway traction in the high-speed trains (HST) of Renfe Operadora (the Spanish national railway operator). Currently, induction motors (IM) are used in AVE classes 102–112 trains, so, the IM used as a traction motor in these trains has been studied and characterized by comparing the results with data provided by Renfe. A PMSM of equivalent power to the IM has been dimensioned, and different electromagnetic structures of the PMSM rotor have been evaluated. The simulation by the finite element method and analysis of the equivalent electrical circuit used in all the motors have been studied to evaluate the performance of the motors in this application. Efficiency is calculated at different operating points due to its impact on the energy consumption of railway traction. The implementation of the PMSM evaluated is recommended, mainly due to the improvements achieved in efficiency as compared with the IM currently used.
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spelling doaj.art-2bee3a2845234a82adba099aec933fa02022-12-22T02:52:35ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-06-01116154910.3390/en11061549en11061549Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Different Rotor Structures for Traction Motor in High Speed TrainsMarcel Torrent0José Ignacio Perat1José Antonio Jiménez2Department of Electrical Engineering (DEE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya UPC BARCELONATECH, EPSEVG, Víctor Balaguer 1, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering (DEE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya UPC BARCELONATECH, EPSEVG, Víctor Balaguer 1, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona, SpainFaculty of Civil Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya UPC EPSEVG, Víctor Balaguer 1, 08800 Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona, SpainIn this work we proposed to study the use of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) for railway traction in the high-speed trains (HST) of Renfe Operadora (the Spanish national railway operator). Currently, induction motors (IM) are used in AVE classes 102–112 trains, so, the IM used as a traction motor in these trains has been studied and characterized by comparing the results with data provided by Renfe. A PMSM of equivalent power to the IM has been dimensioned, and different electromagnetic structures of the PMSM rotor have been evaluated. The simulation by the finite element method and analysis of the equivalent electrical circuit used in all the motors have been studied to evaluate the performance of the motors in this application. Efficiency is calculated at different operating points due to its impact on the energy consumption of railway traction. The implementation of the PMSM evaluated is recommended, mainly due to the improvements achieved in efficiency as compared with the IM currently used.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1549permanent magnet motorsinduction motorsroad vehiclesenergy efficiencytraction motors
spellingShingle Marcel Torrent
José Ignacio Perat
José Antonio Jiménez
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Different Rotor Structures for Traction Motor in High Speed Trains
Energies
permanent magnet motors
induction motors
road vehicles
energy efficiency
traction motors
title Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Different Rotor Structures for Traction Motor in High Speed Trains
title_full Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Different Rotor Structures for Traction Motor in High Speed Trains
title_fullStr Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Different Rotor Structures for Traction Motor in High Speed Trains
title_full_unstemmed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Different Rotor Structures for Traction Motor in High Speed Trains
title_short Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Different Rotor Structures for Traction Motor in High Speed Trains
title_sort permanent magnet synchronous motor with different rotor structures for traction motor in high speed trains
topic permanent magnet motors
induction motors
road vehicles
energy efficiency
traction motors
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1549
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AT joseignacioperat permanentmagnetsynchronousmotorwithdifferentrotorstructuresfortractionmotorinhighspeedtrains
AT joseantoniojimenez permanentmagnetsynchronousmotorwithdifferentrotorstructuresfortractionmotorinhighspeedtrains