A Case of Overlapping Choriocapillaritis Syndromes: Multimodal Imaging Appraisal

Purpose: To present a patient with overlapping choriocapillaritis syndromes who first presented as a typical case of multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) and later with characteristic findings compatible with multifocal choroiditis (MFC). Case Report: A 40-year-old myopic woman presented...

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Main Authors: Tatiana Kuznetcova, Bruno Jeannin, Carl P Herbort
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Knowledge E 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jovr.org/article.asp?issn=2008-322X;year=2012;volume=7;issue=1;spage=67;epage=75;aulast=Kuznetcova
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author Tatiana Kuznetcova
Bruno Jeannin
Carl P Herbort
author_facet Tatiana Kuznetcova
Bruno Jeannin
Carl P Herbort
author_sort Tatiana Kuznetcova
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To present a patient with overlapping choriocapillaritis syndromes who first presented as a typical case of multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) and later with characteristic findings compatible with multifocal choroiditis (MFC). Case Report: A 40-year-old myopic woman presented with a paracentral scotoma OS. Fundus examination revealed pale discolored areas around the optic disc corresponding to faintly hyperfluorescent areas on fluorescein angiography (FA). On indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) there was extensive peripapillary hypofluorescence and confluent hypofluorescent dots superiorly. According to the clinical picture, a diagnosis of MEWDS was made. In 4 weeks, the visual field reverted to normal together with almost complete regression of hypofluorescence on ICGA. However, 4 months later fundus examination revealed some scars, a finding not typical for MEWDS. Besides, she developed another scotoma 12 months later accompanied by photopsia and the fundus illustrated more numerous scars than one year earlier. ICGA showed hypofluorescent areas corresponding to the scotoma delineated by visual field testing. The pattern of this recurrence clearly corresponded to MFC. Conclusion: This case illustrates an overlap between two entities, MEWDS and MFC in two sequential episodes. FA and fundus autofluorescence accounted for the lesions and optical coherence tomography showed damage to the photoreceptor outer segments, but only ICGA correlated well with functional evolution.
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spelling doaj.art-2bee984224ad42f5aa0c1f5702b3f21b2022-12-22T03:26:40ZengKnowledge EJournal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research2008-322X2012-01-01716775A Case of Overlapping Choriocapillaritis Syndromes: Multimodal Imaging AppraisalTatiana KuznetcovaBruno JeanninCarl P HerbortPurpose: To present a patient with overlapping choriocapillaritis syndromes who first presented as a typical case of multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) and later with characteristic findings compatible with multifocal choroiditis (MFC). Case Report: A 40-year-old myopic woman presented with a paracentral scotoma OS. Fundus examination revealed pale discolored areas around the optic disc corresponding to faintly hyperfluorescent areas on fluorescein angiography (FA). On indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) there was extensive peripapillary hypofluorescence and confluent hypofluorescent dots superiorly. According to the clinical picture, a diagnosis of MEWDS was made. In 4 weeks, the visual field reverted to normal together with almost complete regression of hypofluorescence on ICGA. However, 4 months later fundus examination revealed some scars, a finding not typical for MEWDS. Besides, she developed another scotoma 12 months later accompanied by photopsia and the fundus illustrated more numerous scars than one year earlier. ICGA showed hypofluorescent areas corresponding to the scotoma delineated by visual field testing. The pattern of this recurrence clearly corresponded to MFC. Conclusion: This case illustrates an overlap between two entities, MEWDS and MFC in two sequential episodes. FA and fundus autofluorescence accounted for the lesions and optical coherence tomography showed damage to the photoreceptor outer segments, but only ICGA correlated well with functional evolution.http://www.jovr.org/article.asp?issn=2008-322X;year=2012;volume=7;issue=1;spage=67;epage=75;aulast=KuznetcovaChoriocapillaritis; Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome; Multifocal Choroiditis Indocyanine Green Angiography; Optical Coherence Tomography; Fundus Autofluorescence
spellingShingle Tatiana Kuznetcova
Bruno Jeannin
Carl P Herbort
A Case of Overlapping Choriocapillaritis Syndromes: Multimodal Imaging Appraisal
Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research
Choriocapillaritis; Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome; Multifocal Choroiditis Indocyanine Green Angiography; Optical Coherence Tomography; Fundus Autofluorescence
title A Case of Overlapping Choriocapillaritis Syndromes: Multimodal Imaging Appraisal
title_full A Case of Overlapping Choriocapillaritis Syndromes: Multimodal Imaging Appraisal
title_fullStr A Case of Overlapping Choriocapillaritis Syndromes: Multimodal Imaging Appraisal
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Overlapping Choriocapillaritis Syndromes: Multimodal Imaging Appraisal
title_short A Case of Overlapping Choriocapillaritis Syndromes: Multimodal Imaging Appraisal
title_sort case of overlapping choriocapillaritis syndromes multimodal imaging appraisal
topic Choriocapillaritis; Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome; Multifocal Choroiditis Indocyanine Green Angiography; Optical Coherence Tomography; Fundus Autofluorescence
url http://www.jovr.org/article.asp?issn=2008-322X;year=2012;volume=7;issue=1;spage=67;epage=75;aulast=Kuznetcova
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