Photocatalytic performance of ZnO carbon composites for the degradation of methyl orange dye

High yield, low cost, environmentally friendly chemical bath synthesis process is used to produce submicron structures of ZnO and ZnO-carbon composites. Synthesis of ZnO rod structures (submicron sized) were confirmed using SEM images. To synthesis ZnO-carbon composites, well characterized carbon sp...

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Main Authors: Prashant A Borade, Jagruti S Suroshe, Kashinath Bogale, Shivram S Garje, Suhas M Jejurikar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab6648
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author Prashant A Borade
Jagruti S Suroshe
Kashinath Bogale
Shivram S Garje
Suhas M Jejurikar
author_facet Prashant A Borade
Jagruti S Suroshe
Kashinath Bogale
Shivram S Garje
Suhas M Jejurikar
author_sort Prashant A Borade
collection DOAJ
description High yield, low cost, environmentally friendly chemical bath synthesis process is used to produce submicron structures of ZnO and ZnO-carbon composites. Synthesis of ZnO rod structures (submicron sized) were confirmed using SEM images. To synthesis ZnO-carbon composites, well characterized carbon spheres produced using aerosol assisted CVD technique was used. Use of carbon spheres as a seed during synthesis of ZnO is observed to produce multipod structures of ZnO on to the surface of carbon spheres; the growth is explained by proposing suitable model. Room temperature photoluminescence spectra recorded for ZnO and ZnO-carbon composites synthesized show a systematic disappearance of a band-edge emission (sharp peak present at ∼380 nm observed for pure ZnO) with increased number of carbon spheres. Competent photo-catalytic activity of synthesized composite is confirmed by studying photo degradation investigation performed using a model dye molecule i.e. methyl orange. The work reveals possibility to use synthesized composites as a nontoxic and biocompatible catalyst for fragmentation of a methyl orange dye molecule. Photo-degradation mechanism of a methyl orange dye is proposed herewith considering the role of carbon spheres and ZnO in presence of UV photon.
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spelling doaj.art-2bf545d6811641409b231616d07216ae2023-08-09T15:25:58ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912020-01-017101551210.1088/2053-1591/ab6648Photocatalytic performance of ZnO carbon composites for the degradation of methyl orange dyePrashant A Borade0Jagruti S Suroshe1Kashinath Bogale2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-3696Shivram S Garje3Suhas M Jejurikar4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-7621National Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, University of Mumbai , Vidyanagari, Santacruz (East), Mumbai- 400 098, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Mumbai , Vidyanagari, Santacruz (East), Mumbai- 400 098, IndiaSchool of Physical Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University , Nanded-431606, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Mumbai , Vidyanagari, Santacruz (East), Mumbai- 400 098, IndiaNational Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, University of Mumbai , Vidyanagari, Santacruz (East), Mumbai- 400 098, IndiaHigh yield, low cost, environmentally friendly chemical bath synthesis process is used to produce submicron structures of ZnO and ZnO-carbon composites. Synthesis of ZnO rod structures (submicron sized) were confirmed using SEM images. To synthesis ZnO-carbon composites, well characterized carbon spheres produced using aerosol assisted CVD technique was used. Use of carbon spheres as a seed during synthesis of ZnO is observed to produce multipod structures of ZnO on to the surface of carbon spheres; the growth is explained by proposing suitable model. Room temperature photoluminescence spectra recorded for ZnO and ZnO-carbon composites synthesized show a systematic disappearance of a band-edge emission (sharp peak present at ∼380 nm observed for pure ZnO) with increased number of carbon spheres. Competent photo-catalytic activity of synthesized composite is confirmed by studying photo degradation investigation performed using a model dye molecule i.e. methyl orange. The work reveals possibility to use synthesized composites as a nontoxic and biocompatible catalyst for fragmentation of a methyl orange dye molecule. Photo-degradation mechanism of a methyl orange dye is proposed herewith considering the role of carbon spheres and ZnO in presence of UV photon.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab6648ZnOcarbon spherescomposite materialsAACVDphotoluminescence
spellingShingle Prashant A Borade
Jagruti S Suroshe
Kashinath Bogale
Shivram S Garje
Suhas M Jejurikar
Photocatalytic performance of ZnO carbon composites for the degradation of methyl orange dye
Materials Research Express
ZnO
carbon spheres
composite materials
AACVD
photoluminescence
title Photocatalytic performance of ZnO carbon composites for the degradation of methyl orange dye
title_full Photocatalytic performance of ZnO carbon composites for the degradation of methyl orange dye
title_fullStr Photocatalytic performance of ZnO carbon composites for the degradation of methyl orange dye
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalytic performance of ZnO carbon composites for the degradation of methyl orange dye
title_short Photocatalytic performance of ZnO carbon composites for the degradation of methyl orange dye
title_sort photocatalytic performance of zno carbon composites for the degradation of methyl orange dye
topic ZnO
carbon spheres
composite materials
AACVD
photoluminescence
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab6648
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AT jagrutissuroshe photocatalyticperformanceofznocarboncompositesforthedegradationofmethylorangedye
AT kashinathbogale photocatalyticperformanceofznocarboncompositesforthedegradationofmethylorangedye
AT shivramsgarje photocatalyticperformanceofznocarboncompositesforthedegradationofmethylorangedye
AT suhasmjejurikar photocatalyticperformanceofznocarboncompositesforthedegradationofmethylorangedye