The significance of the social and material environment to place attachment and quality of life: findings from a large population-based health survey

Abstract Background There is an international public health interest in sustainable environments that promote human wellbeing. An individual’s bond to places, understood as place attachment (PA), is an important factor for quality of life (QoL). The material environment, such as access to nature (At...

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Main Authors: Jan Georg Friesinger, Siri Håvås Haugland, John-Kåre Vederhus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-09-01
Series:Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-022-02045-2
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author Jan Georg Friesinger
Siri Håvås Haugland
John-Kåre Vederhus
author_facet Jan Georg Friesinger
Siri Håvås Haugland
John-Kåre Vederhus
author_sort Jan Georg Friesinger
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background There is an international public health interest in sustainable environments that promote human wellbeing. An individual’s bond to places, understood as place attachment (PA), is an important factor for quality of life (QoL). The material environment, such as access to nature (AtN), access to amenities (AtA), or noise, and the social environment, such as social support or loneliness, has the potential to influence PA. The aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between these factors and QoL. Methods The study relied on data from 28,047 adults from 30 municipalities in Southern Norway obtained from the Norwegian Counties Public Health Surveys in 2019. Latent regression analyses were used to examine the relationship between the material and social environmental factors and QoL, mediated by PA. Results We found a relationship between social and material environmental factors and PA. Higher AtN and AtA scores were related to an increase in PA, whereas higher perception of noise problems was related to decreased PA scores. When social environment factors were added to the model, they were even stronger predictors of PA and, in turn, QoL through mediated effects. We also found a strong positive association between PA and QoL (unstandardized β = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.87–0.90, p < 0.001). The whole model explained 83% of the variance in PA and 65% of the variance in QoL. Conclusions Taken together, the findings suggest the relevance of material and social environmental factors for PA and QoL. Therefore, research on public health and QoL should include place-sensitive variables.
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spelling doaj.art-2bf7f6669f3d4c1597453808cbdba6712022-12-22T03:46:37ZengBMCHealth and Quality of Life Outcomes1477-75252022-09-012011910.1186/s12955-022-02045-2The significance of the social and material environment to place attachment and quality of life: findings from a large population-based health surveyJan Georg Friesinger0Siri Håvås Haugland1John-Kåre Vederhus2Department of Psychosocial Health, University of AgderDepartment of Psychosocial Health, University of AgderDepartment of Psychosocial Health, University of AgderAbstract Background There is an international public health interest in sustainable environments that promote human wellbeing. An individual’s bond to places, understood as place attachment (PA), is an important factor for quality of life (QoL). The material environment, such as access to nature (AtN), access to amenities (AtA), or noise, and the social environment, such as social support or loneliness, has the potential to influence PA. The aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between these factors and QoL. Methods The study relied on data from 28,047 adults from 30 municipalities in Southern Norway obtained from the Norwegian Counties Public Health Surveys in 2019. Latent regression analyses were used to examine the relationship between the material and social environmental factors and QoL, mediated by PA. Results We found a relationship between social and material environmental factors and PA. Higher AtN and AtA scores were related to an increase in PA, whereas higher perception of noise problems was related to decreased PA scores. When social environment factors were added to the model, they were even stronger predictors of PA and, in turn, QoL through mediated effects. We also found a strong positive association between PA and QoL (unstandardized β = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.87–0.90, p < 0.001). The whole model explained 83% of the variance in PA and 65% of the variance in QoL. Conclusions Taken together, the findings suggest the relevance of material and social environmental factors for PA and QoL. Therefore, research on public health and QoL should include place-sensitive variables.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-022-02045-2Quality of lifeWellbeingPlace attachmentEnvironmentSurveyNorway
spellingShingle Jan Georg Friesinger
Siri Håvås Haugland
John-Kåre Vederhus
The significance of the social and material environment to place attachment and quality of life: findings from a large population-based health survey
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
Quality of life
Wellbeing
Place attachment
Environment
Survey
Norway
title The significance of the social and material environment to place attachment and quality of life: findings from a large population-based health survey
title_full The significance of the social and material environment to place attachment and quality of life: findings from a large population-based health survey
title_fullStr The significance of the social and material environment to place attachment and quality of life: findings from a large population-based health survey
title_full_unstemmed The significance of the social and material environment to place attachment and quality of life: findings from a large population-based health survey
title_short The significance of the social and material environment to place attachment and quality of life: findings from a large population-based health survey
title_sort significance of the social and material environment to place attachment and quality of life findings from a large population based health survey
topic Quality of life
Wellbeing
Place attachment
Environment
Survey
Norway
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-022-02045-2
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