A Study on the Impact of Climate Adaptive Building Shells on Indoor Comfort

Energy savings and indoor comfort are widely considered to be key priorities in the current architectural design trends. Additionally, the well-being and satisfaction of end users is a relevant issue when a human-centred perspective is adopted. The application of Climate Adaptive Building Shells (C...

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Main Authors: Adele Ricci, Caterina Ponzio, Jacopo Gaspari, Emanuele Naboni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stichting OpenAccess 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Facade Design and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/132
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author Adele Ricci
Caterina Ponzio
Jacopo Gaspari
Emanuele Naboni
author_facet Adele Ricci
Caterina Ponzio
Jacopo Gaspari
Emanuele Naboni
author_sort Adele Ricci
collection DOAJ
description Energy savings and indoor comfort are widely considered to be key priorities in the current architectural design trends. Additionally, the well-being and satisfaction of end users is a relevant issue when a human-centred perspective is adopted. The application of Climate Adaptive Building Shells (CABS) compared to conventional façades offers appropriate opportunities for tackling these challenges. This paper reports the outcomes of a study performed on CABS in order to optimise the indoor comfort while calibrating the configuration of a dynamic façade module. The horizontal louvres of the adaptive façade are moved by an actuator that exploits the expansion of a thermo-active resin as it melts, by its absorption of energy. The actuation mechanism depends on the outdoor air temperature conditions and does not require a supply of energy. The performed simulation evidenced a decrease of approximately 4°C indoors when the dynamic module is fully efficient (21st June at 12 p.m.). Furthermore, the lux level is always within the comfort range for an office building (500-2000 lux) during both winter and summer scenarios. The optimised solution shows a substantial gain for energy performance and environmental sustainability. Moreover, the uniformity of distribution of daylight illuminance across the entire space is another associated advantage, giving interesting insights into potentials for architectural façade design.
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spelling doaj.art-2bfb667846f14781841e55f7c7d1c7e72023-03-15T13:53:10ZengStichting OpenAccessJournal of Facade Design and Engineering2213-302X2213-30382019-01-017110.7480/jfde.2019.1.2778132A Study on the Impact of Climate Adaptive Building Shells on Indoor ComfortAdele Ricci0Caterina Ponzio1Jacopo Gaspari2Emanuele Naboni3Student, School of Engineering and Architecture, Alma Mater Studiorum University of BolognaArchitect, VicenzaProfessor, School of Engineering and Architecture, Alma Mater Studiorum University of BolognaProfessor, The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Copenhagen Energy savings and indoor comfort are widely considered to be key priorities in the current architectural design trends. Additionally, the well-being and satisfaction of end users is a relevant issue when a human-centred perspective is adopted. The application of Climate Adaptive Building Shells (CABS) compared to conventional façades offers appropriate opportunities for tackling these challenges. This paper reports the outcomes of a study performed on CABS in order to optimise the indoor comfort while calibrating the configuration of a dynamic façade module. The horizontal louvres of the adaptive façade are moved by an actuator that exploits the expansion of a thermo-active resin as it melts, by its absorption of energy. The actuation mechanism depends on the outdoor air temperature conditions and does not require a supply of energy. The performed simulation evidenced a decrease of approximately 4°C indoors when the dynamic module is fully efficient (21st June at 12 p.m.). Furthermore, the lux level is always within the comfort range for an office building (500-2000 lux) during both winter and summer scenarios. The optimised solution shows a substantial gain for energy performance and environmental sustainability. Moreover, the uniformity of distribution of daylight illuminance across the entire space is another associated advantage, giving interesting insights into potentials for architectural façade design. https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/132adaptive façadeparametric designdaylightenergy efficiencybuilding shells
spellingShingle Adele Ricci
Caterina Ponzio
Jacopo Gaspari
Emanuele Naboni
A Study on the Impact of Climate Adaptive Building Shells on Indoor Comfort
Journal of Facade Design and Engineering
adaptive façade
parametric design
daylight
energy efficiency
building shells
title A Study on the Impact of Climate Adaptive Building Shells on Indoor Comfort
title_full A Study on the Impact of Climate Adaptive Building Shells on Indoor Comfort
title_fullStr A Study on the Impact of Climate Adaptive Building Shells on Indoor Comfort
title_full_unstemmed A Study on the Impact of Climate Adaptive Building Shells on Indoor Comfort
title_short A Study on the Impact of Climate Adaptive Building Shells on Indoor Comfort
title_sort study on the impact of climate adaptive building shells on indoor comfort
topic adaptive façade
parametric design
daylight
energy efficiency
building shells
url https://jfde.eu/index.php/jfde/article/view/132
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