A Modified Singular Value Decomposition (MSVD) Approach for the Enhancement of CCTV Low-Quality Images

Image enhancement and reconstruction is an important field of research in digital image analysis. To increase the quality of low-contrast images, a variety of image-enhancing technologies are available. Among these image enhancement techniques, singular value decomposition and discrete wavelet trans...

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Main Authors: Shahzada Fahad, Sami Ur Rahman, Fakhre Alam, Muhammad Yousaf, Faten S. Alamri, Naveed Abbas, Saeed Ali Bahaj, Amjad R. Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10379683/
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author Shahzada Fahad
Sami Ur Rahman
Fakhre Alam
Muhammad Yousaf
Faten S. Alamri
Naveed Abbas
Saeed Ali Bahaj
Amjad R. Khan
author_facet Shahzada Fahad
Sami Ur Rahman
Fakhre Alam
Muhammad Yousaf
Faten S. Alamri
Naveed Abbas
Saeed Ali Bahaj
Amjad R. Khan
author_sort Shahzada Fahad
collection DOAJ
description Image enhancement and reconstruction is an important field of research in digital image analysis. To increase the quality of low-contrast images, a variety of image-enhancing technologies are available. Among these image enhancement techniques, singular value decomposition and discrete wavelet transform are the popular approaches for enhancing low-quality images. In this study, we have developed a modified singular value decomposition approach to enhance low-contrast and low-resolution close-circuit television images. Low-quality and low-resolution images with singular values near zero are used as input in the proposed approach. On the selected data, a threshold value was determined in the singular values of the diagonal matrix. Finally, the proposed modified singular value decomposition technique was applied to enhance the value of images with low quality and resolution. The datasets include 90 facial images of different individuals with low quality and resolution from a university database. The performance of the proposed approach is assessed using image entropy, peak signal to noise ratio, mean square error, contrast measurement, time computation, structure similarity index measurement and image enhancement factor. During the experiments performed on the obtained dataset, it was found that the proposed modified singular value decomposition approach outperformed the existing singular value decomposition, discrete wavelet transform-singular value decomposition and stationary wavelet transform methods.
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spelling doaj.art-2bfd3e22a0ed46caa129c1d086b3e7232024-02-09T00:02:33ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112201382015110.1109/ACCESS.2024.334947710379683A Modified Singular Value Decomposition (MSVD) Approach for the Enhancement of CCTV Low-Quality ImagesShahzada Fahad0Sami Ur Rahman1Fakhre Alam2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8323-0351Muhammad Yousaf3Faten S. Alamri4https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5359-4051Naveed Abbas5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-250XSaeed Ali Bahaj6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-4320Amjad R. Khan7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0101-0329Department of Computer Science and IT, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science and IT, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science and IT, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science and IT, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower, PakistanDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, Islamia College University, Peshawar, PakistanMIS Department, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi ArabiaArtificial Intelligence and Data Analytics Laboratory (AIDA), CCIS, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaImage enhancement and reconstruction is an important field of research in digital image analysis. To increase the quality of low-contrast images, a variety of image-enhancing technologies are available. Among these image enhancement techniques, singular value decomposition and discrete wavelet transform are the popular approaches for enhancing low-quality images. In this study, we have developed a modified singular value decomposition approach to enhance low-contrast and low-resolution close-circuit television images. Low-quality and low-resolution images with singular values near zero are used as input in the proposed approach. On the selected data, a threshold value was determined in the singular values of the diagonal matrix. Finally, the proposed modified singular value decomposition technique was applied to enhance the value of images with low quality and resolution. The datasets include 90 facial images of different individuals with low quality and resolution from a university database. The performance of the proposed approach is assessed using image entropy, peak signal to noise ratio, mean square error, contrast measurement, time computation, structure similarity index measurement and image enhancement factor. During the experiments performed on the obtained dataset, it was found that the proposed modified singular value decomposition approach outperformed the existing singular value decomposition, discrete wavelet transform-singular value decomposition and stationary wavelet transform methods.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10379683/Low quality imagesentropyhuman faceimage enhancementsecuritytechnological development
spellingShingle Shahzada Fahad
Sami Ur Rahman
Fakhre Alam
Muhammad Yousaf
Faten S. Alamri
Naveed Abbas
Saeed Ali Bahaj
Amjad R. Khan
A Modified Singular Value Decomposition (MSVD) Approach for the Enhancement of CCTV Low-Quality Images
IEEE Access
Low quality images
entropy
human face
image enhancement
security
technological development
title A Modified Singular Value Decomposition (MSVD) Approach for the Enhancement of CCTV Low-Quality Images
title_full A Modified Singular Value Decomposition (MSVD) Approach for the Enhancement of CCTV Low-Quality Images
title_fullStr A Modified Singular Value Decomposition (MSVD) Approach for the Enhancement of CCTV Low-Quality Images
title_full_unstemmed A Modified Singular Value Decomposition (MSVD) Approach for the Enhancement of CCTV Low-Quality Images
title_short A Modified Singular Value Decomposition (MSVD) Approach for the Enhancement of CCTV Low-Quality Images
title_sort modified singular value decomposition msvd approach for the enhancement of cctv low quality images
topic Low quality images
entropy
human face
image enhancement
security
technological development
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10379683/
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