Analysis of Composite Structures in Curing Process for Shape Deformations and Shear Stress: Basis for Advanced Optimization

Identifying residual stresses and the distortions in composite structures during the curing process plays a vital role in coming up with necessary compensations in the dimensions of mold or prototypes and having precise and optimized parts for the manufacturing and assembly of composite structures....

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Main Authors: Niraj Kumbhare, Reza Moheimani, Hamid Dalir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Journal of Composites Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/5/2/63
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author Niraj Kumbhare
Reza Moheimani
Hamid Dalir
author_facet Niraj Kumbhare
Reza Moheimani
Hamid Dalir
author_sort Niraj Kumbhare
collection DOAJ
description Identifying residual stresses and the distortions in composite structures during the curing process plays a vital role in coming up with necessary compensations in the dimensions of mold or prototypes and having precise and optimized parts for the manufacturing and assembly of composite structures. This paper presents an investigation into process-induced shape deformations in composite parts and structures, as well as a comparison of the analysis results to finalize design parameters with a minimum of deformation. A Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) method was used to generate the required random points of the input variables. These variables were then executed with the Ansys Composite Cure Simulation (ACCS) tool, which is an advanced tool used to find stress and distortion values using a three-step analysis, including Ansys Composite PrepPost, transient thermal analysis, and static structural analysis. The deformation results were further utilized to find an optimum design to manufacture a complex composite structure with the compensated dimensions. The simulation results of the ACCS tool are expected to be used by common optimization techniques to finalize a prototype design so that it can reduce common manufacturing errors like warpage, spring-in, and distortion.
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spelling doaj.art-2c066248676d407cae595e418b7739352023-12-11T18:06:33ZengMDPI AGJournal of Composites Science2504-477X2021-02-01526310.3390/jcs5020063Analysis of Composite Structures in Curing Process for Shape Deformations and Shear Stress: Basis for Advanced OptimizationNiraj Kumbhare0Reza Moheimani1Hamid Dalir2Advanced Composite Structures Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USAAdvanced Composite Structures Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USAAdvanced Composite Structures Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USAIdentifying residual stresses and the distortions in composite structures during the curing process plays a vital role in coming up with necessary compensations in the dimensions of mold or prototypes and having precise and optimized parts for the manufacturing and assembly of composite structures. This paper presents an investigation into process-induced shape deformations in composite parts and structures, as well as a comparison of the analysis results to finalize design parameters with a minimum of deformation. A Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) method was used to generate the required random points of the input variables. These variables were then executed with the Ansys Composite Cure Simulation (ACCS) tool, which is an advanced tool used to find stress and distortion values using a three-step analysis, including Ansys Composite PrepPost, transient thermal analysis, and static structural analysis. The deformation results were further utilized to find an optimum design to manufacture a complex composite structure with the compensated dimensions. The simulation results of the ACCS tool are expected to be used by common optimization techniques to finalize a prototype design so that it can reduce common manufacturing errors like warpage, spring-in, and distortion.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/5/2/63advanced composite cure simulationcarbon fiber-reinforced compositesoptimization studyprocess-induced shape deformationdesign of experimentsLatin hypercube sampling
spellingShingle Niraj Kumbhare
Reza Moheimani
Hamid Dalir
Analysis of Composite Structures in Curing Process for Shape Deformations and Shear Stress: Basis for Advanced Optimization
Journal of Composites Science
advanced composite cure simulation
carbon fiber-reinforced composites
optimization study
process-induced shape deformation
design of experiments
Latin hypercube sampling
title Analysis of Composite Structures in Curing Process for Shape Deformations and Shear Stress: Basis for Advanced Optimization
title_full Analysis of Composite Structures in Curing Process for Shape Deformations and Shear Stress: Basis for Advanced Optimization
title_fullStr Analysis of Composite Structures in Curing Process for Shape Deformations and Shear Stress: Basis for Advanced Optimization
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Composite Structures in Curing Process for Shape Deformations and Shear Stress: Basis for Advanced Optimization
title_short Analysis of Composite Structures in Curing Process for Shape Deformations and Shear Stress: Basis for Advanced Optimization
title_sort analysis of composite structures in curing process for shape deformations and shear stress basis for advanced optimization
topic advanced composite cure simulation
carbon fiber-reinforced composites
optimization study
process-induced shape deformation
design of experiments
Latin hypercube sampling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/5/2/63
work_keys_str_mv AT nirajkumbhare analysisofcompositestructuresincuringprocessforshapedeformationsandshearstressbasisforadvancedoptimization
AT rezamoheimani analysisofcompositestructuresincuringprocessforshapedeformationsandshearstressbasisforadvancedoptimization
AT hamiddalir analysisofcompositestructuresincuringprocessforshapedeformationsandshearstressbasisforadvancedoptimization