A new approach of soft rough sets and a medical application for the diagnosis of Coronavirus disease

Rough set and soft set theories presents the mathematical foundations for studying decision making problems in different contexts. Some authors have established their own approaches regarding this theory, such as the "soft pre-rough approximation" and "soft β-rough approaximation"...

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Main Authors: José Sanabria, Katherine Rojo, Fernando Abad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-01-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023141?viewType=HTML
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author José Sanabria
Katherine Rojo
Fernando Abad
author_facet José Sanabria
Katherine Rojo
Fernando Abad
author_sort José Sanabria
collection DOAJ
description Rough set and soft set theories presents the mathematical foundations for studying decision making problems in different contexts. Some authors have established their own approaches regarding this theory, such as the "soft pre-rough approximation" and "soft β-rough approaximation". In this study, the rationale and results of these two approaches were rigorously analyzed and it was concluded that they are the same. In addition, it was proven that some of the results established with the aforementioned approaches are not true, so we present two proposed modifications to the soft rough approximations, one of which represents an improvement in accuracy with respect to the exposed methods. The approaches addressed in this document were implemented to diagnose COVID-19 in a contextualized situation of a group of patients in Colombia, showing that our proposal obtained the highest accuracy. In addition, an algorithm was designed, which allows analyzing data with a larger universe and set of parameters than those presented in the theoretical and practical examples.
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spelling doaj.art-2c0804e3d61b45eebe7a5e939c3c79ef2023-01-12T01:56:45ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882023-01-01822686270710.3934/math.2023141A new approach of soft rough sets and a medical application for the diagnosis of Coronavirus diseaseJosé Sanabria 0Katherine Rojo1Fernando Abad2Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Educación y Ciencias, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, ColombiaDepartamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Educación y Ciencias, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, ColombiaDepartamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Educación y Ciencias, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, ColombiaRough set and soft set theories presents the mathematical foundations for studying decision making problems in different contexts. Some authors have established their own approaches regarding this theory, such as the "soft pre-rough approximation" and "soft β-rough approaximation". In this study, the rationale and results of these two approaches were rigorously analyzed and it was concluded that they are the same. In addition, it was proven that some of the results established with the aforementioned approaches are not true, so we present two proposed modifications to the soft rough approximations, one of which represents an improvement in accuracy with respect to the exposed methods. The approaches addressed in this document were implemented to diagnose COVID-19 in a contextualized situation of a group of patients in Colombia, showing that our proposal obtained the highest accuracy. In addition, an algorithm was designed, which allows analyzing data with a larger universe and set of parameters than those presented in the theoretical and practical examples.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023141?viewType=HTMLsoft setssoft rough setssoft pre-rough setsinformation systemdecision making
spellingShingle José Sanabria
Katherine Rojo
Fernando Abad
A new approach of soft rough sets and a medical application for the diagnosis of Coronavirus disease
AIMS Mathematics
soft sets
soft rough sets
soft pre-rough sets
information system
decision making
title A new approach of soft rough sets and a medical application for the diagnosis of Coronavirus disease
title_full A new approach of soft rough sets and a medical application for the diagnosis of Coronavirus disease
title_fullStr A new approach of soft rough sets and a medical application for the diagnosis of Coronavirus disease
title_full_unstemmed A new approach of soft rough sets and a medical application for the diagnosis of Coronavirus disease
title_short A new approach of soft rough sets and a medical application for the diagnosis of Coronavirus disease
title_sort new approach of soft rough sets and a medical application for the diagnosis of coronavirus disease
topic soft sets
soft rough sets
soft pre-rough sets
information system
decision making
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023141?viewType=HTML
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