Long-term effects of cover crops on physical-hydric properties of compacted soil

The screening of cover crops is essential for improving the physical-hydric properties of compacted soils. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of mixed or single cover crops on improving the physical-hydric properties of compacted Oxisol. Species with tap-rooted and fibrous-rooted rooting patt...

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Main Authors: Deonir Secco, Doglas Bassegio, Araceli Ciotti de Marins, Bruna de Villa, Luiz Antônio Zanão Junior, Tiago Roque Benetoli da Silva, Affonso Celso Gonçalves Junior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eduem (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá) 2023-08-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/62390
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author Deonir Secco
Doglas Bassegio
Araceli Ciotti de Marins
Bruna de Villa
Luiz Antônio Zanão Junior
Tiago Roque Benetoli da Silva
Affonso Celso Gonçalves Junior
author_facet Deonir Secco
Doglas Bassegio
Araceli Ciotti de Marins
Bruna de Villa
Luiz Antônio Zanão Junior
Tiago Roque Benetoli da Silva
Affonso Celso Gonçalves Junior
author_sort Deonir Secco
collection DOAJ
description The screening of cover crops is essential for improving the physical-hydric properties of compacted soils. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of mixed or single cover crops on improving the physical-hydric properties of compacted Oxisol. Species with tap-rooted and fibrous-rooted rooting patterns were evaluated. The species included pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum), pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), sunn hemp (Crotalaria spectabilis), velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens), white oat (Avena sativa), black oat (Avena strigosa), rye (Secale cereale), black oat + forage turnip (Raphanus sativus), black oat + white lupin (Lupinus albus L.), and black oat + group pea (Pisum arvense L.). Mixing cover crops did not improve the physical properties of the soil. The tap-rooted pigeon pea effectively reduces bulk density and increases porosity and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) in compact soils. The selection of cover crops with characteristics that improve soil physical-hydric properties is crucial for compacted areas.
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spelling doaj.art-2c0c18cb0cb146618132791d8fccf8e02023-08-23T17:50:13ZengEduem (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá)Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy1679-92751807-86212023-08-0145110.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.62390Long-term effects of cover crops on physical-hydric properties of compacted soilDeonir Secco0Doglas Bassegio1Araceli Ciotti de Marins 2Bruna de Villa3Luiz Antônio Zanão Junior 4Tiago Roque Benetoli da Silva 5Affonso Celso Gonçalves Junior 6Universidade Estadual do Oeste do ParanáUniversidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Universidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual do Oeste do ParanáInstituto de Desenvolvimento Rural do ParanáUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáUniversidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná The screening of cover crops is essential for improving the physical-hydric properties of compacted soils. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of mixed or single cover crops on improving the physical-hydric properties of compacted Oxisol. Species with tap-rooted and fibrous-rooted rooting patterns were evaluated. The species included pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum), pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), sunn hemp (Crotalaria spectabilis), velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens), white oat (Avena sativa), black oat (Avena strigosa), rye (Secale cereale), black oat + forage turnip (Raphanus sativus), black oat + white lupin (Lupinus albus L.), and black oat + group pea (Pisum arvense L.). Mixing cover crops did not improve the physical properties of the soil. The tap-rooted pigeon pea effectively reduces bulk density and increases porosity and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) in compact soils. The selection of cover crops with characteristics that improve soil physical-hydric properties is crucial for compacted areas. https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/62390compaction; bulk density; no-till; cover crop.
spellingShingle Deonir Secco
Doglas Bassegio
Araceli Ciotti de Marins
Bruna de Villa
Luiz Antônio Zanão Junior
Tiago Roque Benetoli da Silva
Affonso Celso Gonçalves Junior
Long-term effects of cover crops on physical-hydric properties of compacted soil
Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy
compaction; bulk density; no-till; cover crop.
title Long-term effects of cover crops on physical-hydric properties of compacted soil
title_full Long-term effects of cover crops on physical-hydric properties of compacted soil
title_fullStr Long-term effects of cover crops on physical-hydric properties of compacted soil
title_full_unstemmed Long-term effects of cover crops on physical-hydric properties of compacted soil
title_short Long-term effects of cover crops on physical-hydric properties of compacted soil
title_sort long term effects of cover crops on physical hydric properties of compacted soil
topic compaction; bulk density; no-till; cover crop.
url https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/62390
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