The Effect of Yoga on the Lipid Profile: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials

ObjectivesYoga is a mind-body stress-relieving exercise that increases mental and physical health, which may have a role in the improvement of metabolic disorders. The present study has reviewed the effect of yoga on lipid profiles as a systematic review and meta-analysis.MethodsWe evaluated the ava...

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Main Authors: Dorsa Ghazvineh, Mojtaba Daneshvar, Vahid Basirat, Elnaz Daneshzad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.942702/full
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author Dorsa Ghazvineh
Mojtaba Daneshvar
Vahid Basirat
Elnaz Daneshzad
author_facet Dorsa Ghazvineh
Mojtaba Daneshvar
Vahid Basirat
Elnaz Daneshzad
author_sort Dorsa Ghazvineh
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesYoga is a mind-body stress-relieving exercise that increases mental and physical health, which may have a role in the improvement of metabolic disorders. The present study has reviewed the effect of yoga on lipid profiles as a systematic review and meta-analysis.MethodsWe evaluated the available randomized controlled trials on the effects of yoga-based programs, and lipid profiles by searching PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane central register of control trials up to January 2022. Both fixed and random effect analyses were used to find the relationships. Subgroup analysis was performed based on the continent, duration of the included studies, gender, and health condition of participants to discover the sources of heterogeneity.ResultFifty-three studies were included in the current systematic review and meta-analysis with a total sample size of 13,191. There was a striking association between yoga and total cholesterol (−10.31 mg/dl; 95% CI: −14.16, −6.45; I2 = 82.5%, P < 0.001), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (−8.64 mg/dl; 95% CI: −12.03, −5.25; I2 = 75.0%, P < 0.001), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (1.98 mg/dl; 95% CI: 0.81, 3.14; I2 = 91.6%, P < 0.001), triglycerides (−13.50 mg/dl; 95% CI: −20.09, −6.92; I2 = 90.7%, P < 0.001) and very low-density lipoprotein (−3.94 mg/dl; 95%CI: −6.31, −1.56; I2 = 72.2%, P < 0.001).ConclusionIt seems yoga interventions had a substantial effect on lipid profiles, however, more qualified trials or cohort studies are needed to conclude exactly.
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spelling doaj.art-2c131e754372493fa87428e3abb6d01f2022-12-22T01:41:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2022-07-01910.3389/fnut.2022.942702942702The Effect of Yoga on the Lipid Profile: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical TrialsDorsa Ghazvineh0Mojtaba Daneshvar1Vahid Basirat2Elnaz Daneshzad3Department of Physical Education, Islamic Azad University of Karaj, Karaj, IranDepartment of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Isfahan, IranNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, IranObjectivesYoga is a mind-body stress-relieving exercise that increases mental and physical health, which may have a role in the improvement of metabolic disorders. The present study has reviewed the effect of yoga on lipid profiles as a systematic review and meta-analysis.MethodsWe evaluated the available randomized controlled trials on the effects of yoga-based programs, and lipid profiles by searching PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane central register of control trials up to January 2022. Both fixed and random effect analyses were used to find the relationships. Subgroup analysis was performed based on the continent, duration of the included studies, gender, and health condition of participants to discover the sources of heterogeneity.ResultFifty-three studies were included in the current systematic review and meta-analysis with a total sample size of 13,191. There was a striking association between yoga and total cholesterol (−10.31 mg/dl; 95% CI: −14.16, −6.45; I2 = 82.5%, P < 0.001), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (−8.64 mg/dl; 95% CI: −12.03, −5.25; I2 = 75.0%, P < 0.001), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (1.98 mg/dl; 95% CI: 0.81, 3.14; I2 = 91.6%, P < 0.001), triglycerides (−13.50 mg/dl; 95% CI: −20.09, −6.92; I2 = 90.7%, P < 0.001) and very low-density lipoprotein (−3.94 mg/dl; 95%CI: −6.31, −1.56; I2 = 72.2%, P < 0.001).ConclusionIt seems yoga interventions had a substantial effect on lipid profiles, however, more qualified trials or cohort studies are needed to conclude exactly.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.942702/fullyogaexerciselipid profilesystematic reviewmeta-analysis
spellingShingle Dorsa Ghazvineh
Mojtaba Daneshvar
Vahid Basirat
Elnaz Daneshzad
The Effect of Yoga on the Lipid Profile: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
Frontiers in Nutrition
yoga
exercise
lipid profile
systematic review
meta-analysis
title The Effect of Yoga on the Lipid Profile: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
title_full The Effect of Yoga on the Lipid Profile: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
title_fullStr The Effect of Yoga on the Lipid Profile: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Yoga on the Lipid Profile: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
title_short The Effect of Yoga on the Lipid Profile: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
title_sort effect of yoga on the lipid profile a systematic review and meta analysis of randomized clinical trials
topic yoga
exercise
lipid profile
systematic review
meta-analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.942702/full
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