The limits of moral responsibility for global poverty

Most people, especially in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, suffer and die from lack of food, shelter, and medical care, whereas other people in rich countries are extremely well-off. Because of the globalization process neither individuals nor governments can claim to be unaware of what is happen...

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Main Author: Tomasz Kwarciński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lodz University Press 2017-11-01
Series:Annales Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/annales/article/view/4283
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author Tomasz Kwarciński
author_facet Tomasz Kwarciński
author_sort Tomasz Kwarciński
collection DOAJ
description Most people, especially in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, suffer and die from lack of food, shelter, and medical care, whereas other people in rich countries are extremely well-off. Because of the globalization process neither individuals nor governments can claim to be unaware of what is happening in the Third World. In this paper I defend the claim that, since we are living in a “global village”, we have greater moral responsibility for poverty. Thus, our moral responsibility is less limited than it usually seems to be. However, we do not have to be extremely impartial, which is recommended by utilitarianism (Garrett Hardin, Peter Singer), concentrating only on the consequences of action and its utility (agent-neutral evaluation). Yet, what we can include in our moral evaluation of poverty are human rights and an individual point of view, which are defended by Amartya Sen’s capability approach and Thomist framework (agent-relative evaluation).
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spelling doaj.art-2c25af6678474ed88e4b46c341ab85302022-12-21T19:42:47ZengLodz University PressAnnales Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym1899-22262353-48692017-11-0120613314510.18778/1899-2226.20.6.104283The limits of moral responsibility for global povertyTomasz Kwarciński0Cracow University of Economics, Faculty of Public Economy and Administration, Department of PhilosophyMost people, especially in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, suffer and die from lack of food, shelter, and medical care, whereas other people in rich countries are extremely well-off. Because of the globalization process neither individuals nor governments can claim to be unaware of what is happening in the Third World. In this paper I defend the claim that, since we are living in a “global village”, we have greater moral responsibility for poverty. Thus, our moral responsibility is less limited than it usually seems to be. However, we do not have to be extremely impartial, which is recommended by utilitarianism (Garrett Hardin, Peter Singer), concentrating only on the consequences of action and its utility (agent-neutral evaluation). Yet, what we can include in our moral evaluation of poverty are human rights and an individual point of view, which are defended by Amartya Sen’s capability approach and Thomist framework (agent-relative evaluation).https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/annales/article/view/4283global povertymoral responsibilityutilitarianismcapability approach
spellingShingle Tomasz Kwarciński
The limits of moral responsibility for global poverty
Annales Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
global poverty
moral responsibility
utilitarianism
capability approach
title The limits of moral responsibility for global poverty
title_full The limits of moral responsibility for global poverty
title_fullStr The limits of moral responsibility for global poverty
title_full_unstemmed The limits of moral responsibility for global poverty
title_short The limits of moral responsibility for global poverty
title_sort limits of moral responsibility for global poverty
topic global poverty
moral responsibility
utilitarianism
capability approach
url https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/annales/article/view/4283
work_keys_str_mv AT tomaszkwarcinski thelimitsofmoralresponsibilityforglobalpoverty
AT tomaszkwarcinski limitsofmoralresponsibilityforglobalpoverty