The Role of Psalms 135-137 in the Shape and Shaping of Book V of the Hebrew Psalter

Book V of the Psalter (Pss 107-150) is an interesting collection of psalms. After the opening Ps 107, celebrating God’s rescue of humanity from various dangerous situations, psalms attributed to David appear again after a virtual absence since Book II. These Davidic psalms (Pss 108-110 and 138-145)...

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Main Author: Nancy L. DeClaissé-Walford
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: Old Testament Society of South Africa 2019-09-01
Series:Old Testament Essays
Subjects:
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author Nancy L. DeClaissé-Walford
author_facet Nancy L. DeClaissé-Walford
author_sort Nancy L. DeClaissé-Walford
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description Book V of the Psalter (Pss 107-150) is an interesting collection of psalms. After the opening Ps 107, celebrating God’s rescue of humanity from various dangerous situations, psalms attributed to David appear again after a virtual absence since Book II. These Davidic psalms (Pss 108-110 and 138-145) “frame” a grouping of festival psalms that are introduced by two brief alphabetic acrostics (Pss 111 and 112). Seemingly tucked away just after the Songs of Ascents (Pss 120-134), and before the resumption of psalms of David, lie Psalms 135-137, two magnificent community hymns followed by a heartfelt community lament. This essay explores the role of these psalms in the “shape” and “shaping” of the story of the Psalter. It will conclude that the psalms offer a highly stylized recitation of Israel’s history that made a world for the postexilic community, recounting Yahweh’s work in creation, summarizing the Pentateuchal stories of the ancestors (Pss 135-136) and providing a snapshot of exilic life in Babylon (Ps 137). Their assurance of Yahweh’s presence and provisions allow David, in Psalms 138-145, to lead the postexilic people in blessing, praise, and thanks to the sovereign God.
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spelling doaj.art-2c2744e0645a48f99274886ea361dd2a2022-12-21T17:23:34ZafrOld Testament Society of South AfricaOld Testament Essays1010-99192312-36212019-09-0132266968610.17159/2312-3621/2019/v32n2a20The Role of Psalms 135-137 in the Shape and Shaping of Book V of the Hebrew PsalterNancy L. DeClaissé-Walford0Mercer UniversityBook V of the Psalter (Pss 107-150) is an interesting collection of psalms. After the opening Ps 107, celebrating God’s rescue of humanity from various dangerous situations, psalms attributed to David appear again after a virtual absence since Book II. These Davidic psalms (Pss 108-110 and 138-145) “frame” a grouping of festival psalms that are introduced by two brief alphabetic acrostics (Pss 111 and 112). Seemingly tucked away just after the Songs of Ascents (Pss 120-134), and before the resumption of psalms of David, lie Psalms 135-137, two magnificent community hymns followed by a heartfelt community lament. This essay explores the role of these psalms in the “shape” and “shaping” of the story of the Psalter. It will conclude that the psalms offer a highly stylized recitation of Israel’s history that made a world for the postexilic community, recounting Yahweh’s work in creation, summarizing the Pentateuchal stories of the ancestors (Pss 135-136) and providing a snapshot of exilic life in Babylon (Ps 137). Their assurance of Yahweh’s presence and provisions allow David, in Psalms 138-145, to lead the postexilic people in blessing, praise, and thanks to the sovereign God.Psalm 135Psalm 136Psalm 137Psalms 135-137Psalter Book Vshape of the Psaltershaping of the Psalter
spellingShingle Nancy L. DeClaissé-Walford
The Role of Psalms 135-137 in the Shape and Shaping of Book V of the Hebrew Psalter
Old Testament Essays
Psalm 135
Psalm 136
Psalm 137
Psalms 135-137
Psalter Book V
shape of the Psalter
shaping of the Psalter
title The Role of Psalms 135-137 in the Shape and Shaping of Book V of the Hebrew Psalter
title_full The Role of Psalms 135-137 in the Shape and Shaping of Book V of the Hebrew Psalter
title_fullStr The Role of Psalms 135-137 in the Shape and Shaping of Book V of the Hebrew Psalter
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Psalms 135-137 in the Shape and Shaping of Book V of the Hebrew Psalter
title_short The Role of Psalms 135-137 in the Shape and Shaping of Book V of the Hebrew Psalter
title_sort role of psalms 135 137 in the shape and shaping of book v of the hebrew psalter
topic Psalm 135
Psalm 136
Psalm 137
Psalms 135-137
Psalter Book V
shape of the Psalter
shaping of the Psalter
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