Natural hazard insurance demand: A systematic review

The mitigation of natural hazard costs such as loss of property, life, crops and medical costs can be achieved through the adoption of insurance. It is, however, not clear whether there is corresponding demand for insurance given the increasing frequency and veracity of natural hazards, especially i...

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Main Authors: Farai B. Mushonga, Syden Mishi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2022-05-01
Series:Jàmbá
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/1223
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author Farai B. Mushonga
Syden Mishi
author_facet Farai B. Mushonga
Syden Mishi
author_sort Farai B. Mushonga
collection DOAJ
description The mitigation of natural hazard costs such as loss of property, life, crops and medical costs can be achieved through the adoption of insurance. It is, however, not clear whether there is corresponding demand for insurance given the increasing frequency and veracity of natural hazards, especially in South Africa. This study follows the guideline of Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) to identify the relevant works on the subject. A total of 645 articles emerged on initial search and after screening, 39 remained which have been reviewed in this study. Reviewing the studies and conflating with the study objectives, the following themes emerged for discussion on demand for natural hazard insurance, is there demand for natural hazard insurance?;psychology of decision-making; risk perception; risk preference and willingness to pay. The study found that studies of demand for insurance have identified that there is low demand for tailor-made insurance products for natural hazards. Further analysis of the demand revealed that normative and descriptive decision-making of buying natural hazard insurance is part of the psychological factors that determine demand. Whilst risk preference and perception have sub-attributes that affect their impact on demand such as experience, age and salience to natural hazards in communities. Whilst willingness to pay is also a broad concept which is analysed using both monetary and non-monetary factors in literature, the results also identified that there is a huge gap in literature in terms of studies that cover risk preference and perception in Africa and in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region.
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spelling doaj.art-2c27ca50009948548544a8121030727d2022-12-22T03:22:34ZengAOSISJàmbá2072-845X1996-14212022-05-01141e1e910.4102/jamba.v14i1.1223398Natural hazard insurance demand: A systematic reviewFarai B. Mushonga0Syden Mishi1Department of Economics, Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, GqeberhaDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, GqeberhaThe mitigation of natural hazard costs such as loss of property, life, crops and medical costs can be achieved through the adoption of insurance. It is, however, not clear whether there is corresponding demand for insurance given the increasing frequency and veracity of natural hazards, especially in South Africa. This study follows the guideline of Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) to identify the relevant works on the subject. A total of 645 articles emerged on initial search and after screening, 39 remained which have been reviewed in this study. Reviewing the studies and conflating with the study objectives, the following themes emerged for discussion on demand for natural hazard insurance, is there demand for natural hazard insurance?;psychology of decision-making; risk perception; risk preference and willingness to pay. The study found that studies of demand for insurance have identified that there is low demand for tailor-made insurance products for natural hazards. Further analysis of the demand revealed that normative and descriptive decision-making of buying natural hazard insurance is part of the psychological factors that determine demand. Whilst risk preference and perception have sub-attributes that affect their impact on demand such as experience, age and salience to natural hazards in communities. Whilst willingness to pay is also a broad concept which is analysed using both monetary and non-monetary factors in literature, the results also identified that there is a huge gap in literature in terms of studies that cover risk preference and perception in Africa and in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region.https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/1223natural hazard insurance demandpsychological effectwillingness to payrisk preferencerisk perception
spellingShingle Farai B. Mushonga
Syden Mishi
Natural hazard insurance demand: A systematic review
Jàmbá
natural hazard insurance demand
psychological effect
willingness to pay
risk preference
risk perception
title Natural hazard insurance demand: A systematic review
title_full Natural hazard insurance demand: A systematic review
title_fullStr Natural hazard insurance demand: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Natural hazard insurance demand: A systematic review
title_short Natural hazard insurance demand: A systematic review
title_sort natural hazard insurance demand a systematic review
topic natural hazard insurance demand
psychological effect
willingness to pay
risk preference
risk perception
url https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/1223
work_keys_str_mv AT faraibmushonga naturalhazardinsurancedemandasystematicreview
AT sydenmishi naturalhazardinsurancedemandasystematicreview