Expanding the Disease Network of Glioblastoma Multiforme via Topological Analysis

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a grade IV glioma, is a challenging disease for patients and clinicians, with an extremely poor prognosis. These tumours manifest a high molecular heterogeneity, with limited therapeutic options for patients. Since GBM is a rare disease, sufficient statistically strong...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Apurva Badkas, Sébastien De Landtsheer, Thomas Sauter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/4/3075
_version_ 1797620586956980224
author Apurva Badkas
Sébastien De Landtsheer
Thomas Sauter
author_facet Apurva Badkas
Sébastien De Landtsheer
Thomas Sauter
author_sort Apurva Badkas
collection DOAJ
description Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a grade IV glioma, is a challenging disease for patients and clinicians, with an extremely poor prognosis. These tumours manifest a high molecular heterogeneity, with limited therapeutic options for patients. Since GBM is a rare disease, sufficient statistically strong evidence is often not available to explore the roles of lesser-known GBM proteins. We present a network-based approach using centrality measures to explore some key, topologically strategic proteins for the analysis of GBM. Since network-based analyses are sensitive to changes in network topology, we analysed nine different GBM networks, and show that small but well-curated networks consistently highlight a set of proteins, indicating their likely involvement in the disease. We propose 18 novel candidates which, based on differential expression, mutation analysis, and survival analysis, indicate that they may play a role in GBM progression. These should be investigated further for their functional roles in GBM, their clinical prognostic relevance, and their potential as therapeutic targets.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T08:44:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2c2827fcf42740da83f459d366d9d54c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1661-6596
1422-0067
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T08:44:42Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series International Journal of Molecular Sciences
spelling doaj.art-2c2827fcf42740da83f459d366d9d54c2023-11-16T20:54:54ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-02-01244307510.3390/ijms24043075Expanding the Disease Network of Glioblastoma Multiforme via Topological AnalysisApurva Badkas0Sébastien De Landtsheer1Thomas Sauter2Department of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, 2, Avenue de l’Université, L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette, LuxembourgDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, 2, Avenue de l’Université, L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette, LuxembourgDepartment of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, 2, Avenue de l’Université, L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette, LuxembourgGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a grade IV glioma, is a challenging disease for patients and clinicians, with an extremely poor prognosis. These tumours manifest a high molecular heterogeneity, with limited therapeutic options for patients. Since GBM is a rare disease, sufficient statistically strong evidence is often not available to explore the roles of lesser-known GBM proteins. We present a network-based approach using centrality measures to explore some key, topologically strategic proteins for the analysis of GBM. Since network-based analyses are sensitive to changes in network topology, we analysed nine different GBM networks, and show that small but well-curated networks consistently highlight a set of proteins, indicating their likely involvement in the disease. We propose 18 novel candidates which, based on differential expression, mutation analysis, and survival analysis, indicate that they may play a role in GBM progression. These should be investigated further for their functional roles in GBM, their clinical prognostic relevance, and their potential as therapeutic targets.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/4/3075glioblastomanetwork analysistopologybetweenness centrality
spellingShingle Apurva Badkas
Sébastien De Landtsheer
Thomas Sauter
Expanding the Disease Network of Glioblastoma Multiforme via Topological Analysis
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
glioblastoma
network analysis
topology
betweenness centrality
title Expanding the Disease Network of Glioblastoma Multiforme via Topological Analysis
title_full Expanding the Disease Network of Glioblastoma Multiforme via Topological Analysis
title_fullStr Expanding the Disease Network of Glioblastoma Multiforme via Topological Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Expanding the Disease Network of Glioblastoma Multiforme via Topological Analysis
title_short Expanding the Disease Network of Glioblastoma Multiforme via Topological Analysis
title_sort expanding the disease network of glioblastoma multiforme via topological analysis
topic glioblastoma
network analysis
topology
betweenness centrality
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/4/3075
work_keys_str_mv AT apurvabadkas expandingthediseasenetworkofglioblastomamultiformeviatopologicalanalysis
AT sebastiendelandtsheer expandingthediseasenetworkofglioblastomamultiformeviatopologicalanalysis
AT thomassauter expandingthediseasenetworkofglioblastomamultiformeviatopologicalanalysis