The role of foreign and indigenous languages in primary schools: the case of Kenya

This article investigates the use of English and other African languages in Kenyan primary schools. English is a foreign language to the majority of Kenyans, although there are some who claim that it isa Kenyan language. English is however the official language of Kenya and,...

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Main Author: Ogechi, Nathan Oyori
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: Stellenbosch University 2009-12-01
Series:Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/63
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author Ogechi, Nathan Oyori
author_facet Ogechi, Nathan Oyori
author_sort Ogechi, Nathan Oyori
collection DOAJ
description This article investigates the use of English and other African languages in Kenyan primary schools. English is a foreign language to the majority of Kenyans, although there are some who claim that it isa Kenyan language. English is however the official language of Kenya and, in terms of policy, the medium of instruction from Grade 4 onwards. Kiswahili, an indigenous language, is the national language in Kenya which is taught and examined as a compulsory subject from Grade 1 up to Grade 12. Kiswahili is also a subject at Kenyan universities. The other indigenous languages are only taughtup to Grade 3 and only in rural schools. While the situation described above is the language policy inschools, the practice differs from the policy. Based on a comprehensive study conducted in 2006, this paper shows how English and the indigenous languages complement each other to facilitate teaching and learning in primary schools. It is shown that Mathematics and Science lessons in Grade 4 (when English becomes the medium of instruction) are conducted in bilingual English-Kiswahili code switching and in trilingual English-Kiswahili-native language code switching in urban schools and peri-urban and rural schools, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-2c2c5efb8f764f399b454fdac6e591732022-12-22T01:09:41ZafrStellenbosch UniversityStellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus1726-541X2224-33802009-12-0138014315810.5842/38-0-63The role of foreign and indigenous languages in primary schools: the case of KenyaOgechi, Nathan Oyori 0Moi University, Kenya This article investigates the use of English and other African languages in Kenyan primary schools. English is a foreign language to the majority of Kenyans, although there are some who claim that it isa Kenyan language. English is however the official language of Kenya and, in terms of policy, the medium of instruction from Grade 4 onwards. Kiswahili, an indigenous language, is the national language in Kenya which is taught and examined as a compulsory subject from Grade 1 up to Grade 12. Kiswahili is also a subject at Kenyan universities. The other indigenous languages are only taughtup to Grade 3 and only in rural schools. While the situation described above is the language policy inschools, the practice differs from the policy. Based on a comprehensive study conducted in 2006, this paper shows how English and the indigenous languages complement each other to facilitate teaching and learning in primary schools. It is shown that Mathematics and Science lessons in Grade 4 (when English becomes the medium of instruction) are conducted in bilingual English-Kiswahili code switching and in trilingual English-Kiswahili-native language code switching in urban schools and peri-urban and rural schools, respectively.https://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/63medium of instructionkiswahilienglishmother tongueprimary schoolurbanperi-urban
spellingShingle Ogechi, Nathan Oyori
The role of foreign and indigenous languages in primary schools: the case of Kenya
Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus
medium of instruction
kiswahili
english
mother tongue
primary school
urban
peri-urban
title The role of foreign and indigenous languages in primary schools: the case of Kenya
title_full The role of foreign and indigenous languages in primary schools: the case of Kenya
title_fullStr The role of foreign and indigenous languages in primary schools: the case of Kenya
title_full_unstemmed The role of foreign and indigenous languages in primary schools: the case of Kenya
title_short The role of foreign and indigenous languages in primary schools: the case of Kenya
title_sort role of foreign and indigenous languages in primary schools the case of kenya
topic medium of instruction
kiswahili
english
mother tongue
primary school
urban
peri-urban
url https://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/63
work_keys_str_mv AT ogechinathanoyori theroleofforeignandindigenouslanguagesinprimaryschoolsthecaseofkenya
AT ogechinathanoyori roleofforeignandindigenouslanguagesinprimaryschoolsthecaseofkenya