A Quantitative Live-Cell Superresolution Imaging Framework for Measuring the Mobility of Single Molecules at Sites of Virus Assembly

The insurgence of superresolution microscopy into the fields of virology and microbiology has begun to enable the mapping of molecular assemblies critical for host–pathogen interfaces that organize on a scale below the resolution limit of the light microscope. It is, however, challenging to complete...

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Main Authors: Nicholas S. Groves, Merissa M. Bruns, Schuyler B. van Engelenburg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/11/972
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author Nicholas S. Groves
Merissa M. Bruns
Schuyler B. van Engelenburg
author_facet Nicholas S. Groves
Merissa M. Bruns
Schuyler B. van Engelenburg
author_sort Nicholas S. Groves
collection DOAJ
description The insurgence of superresolution microscopy into the fields of virology and microbiology has begun to enable the mapping of molecular assemblies critical for host–pathogen interfaces that organize on a scale below the resolution limit of the light microscope. It is, however, challenging to completely understand the molecular interactions between host and pathogen from strictly time-invariant observations. Herein, we describe a method using simultaneous dual-color superresolution microscopy to gain both structural and dynamic information about HIV-1 assembly. Specifically, we demonstrate the reconstruction of single virus assembly sites using live-cell photo-activated localization microscopy (PALM) while concurrently assessing the sub-viral mobility of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein during interaction with the viral lattice. We propose that our method is broadly applicable to elucidating pathogen and host protein–protein interactions through quantification of the dynamics of these proteins at the nanoscale.
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spelling doaj.art-2c2d288cdd3046319ebacc41b14963eb2023-11-20T21:51:28ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172020-11-0191197210.3390/pathogens9110972A Quantitative Live-Cell Superresolution Imaging Framework for Measuring the Mobility of Single Molecules at Sites of Virus AssemblyNicholas S. Groves0Merissa M. Bruns1Schuyler B. van Engelenburg2Molecular and Cellular Biophysics Program, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80210, USAMolecular and Cellular Biophysics Program, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80210, USAMolecular and Cellular Biophysics Program, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80210, USAThe insurgence of superresolution microscopy into the fields of virology and microbiology has begun to enable the mapping of molecular assemblies critical for host–pathogen interfaces that organize on a scale below the resolution limit of the light microscope. It is, however, challenging to completely understand the molecular interactions between host and pathogen from strictly time-invariant observations. Herein, we describe a method using simultaneous dual-color superresolution microscopy to gain both structural and dynamic information about HIV-1 assembly. Specifically, we demonstrate the reconstruction of single virus assembly sites using live-cell photo-activated localization microscopy (PALM) while concurrently assessing the sub-viral mobility of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein during interaction with the viral lattice. We propose that our method is broadly applicable to elucidating pathogen and host protein–protein interactions through quantification of the dynamics of these proteins at the nanoscale.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/11/972HIV-1virus assemblyEnvGagsingle particle trackingsuperresolution
spellingShingle Nicholas S. Groves
Merissa M. Bruns
Schuyler B. van Engelenburg
A Quantitative Live-Cell Superresolution Imaging Framework for Measuring the Mobility of Single Molecules at Sites of Virus Assembly
Pathogens
HIV-1
virus assembly
Env
Gag
single particle tracking
superresolution
title A Quantitative Live-Cell Superresolution Imaging Framework for Measuring the Mobility of Single Molecules at Sites of Virus Assembly
title_full A Quantitative Live-Cell Superresolution Imaging Framework for Measuring the Mobility of Single Molecules at Sites of Virus Assembly
title_fullStr A Quantitative Live-Cell Superresolution Imaging Framework for Measuring the Mobility of Single Molecules at Sites of Virus Assembly
title_full_unstemmed A Quantitative Live-Cell Superresolution Imaging Framework for Measuring the Mobility of Single Molecules at Sites of Virus Assembly
title_short A Quantitative Live-Cell Superresolution Imaging Framework for Measuring the Mobility of Single Molecules at Sites of Virus Assembly
title_sort quantitative live cell superresolution imaging framework for measuring the mobility of single molecules at sites of virus assembly
topic HIV-1
virus assembly
Env
Gag
single particle tracking
superresolution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/11/972
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