Development of the China’s list of ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs): a study protocol

Abstract Background The hospitalization rate of ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs) has been recognized as an essential indicator reflective of the overall performance of healthcare system. At present, ACSCs has been widely used in practice and research to evaluate health service quality an...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jianjian Wang, Dong Roman Xu, Yan Zhang, Hongqiao Fu, Sijiu Wang, Ke Ju, Chu Chen, Lian Yang, Weiyan Jian, Lei Chen, Xiaoyang Liao, Yue Xiao, Ruixian Wu, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Yaolong Chen, Jay Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:Global Health Research and Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-024-00350-5
_version_ 1797247456337985536
author Jianjian Wang
Dong Roman Xu
Yan Zhang
Hongqiao Fu
Sijiu Wang
Ke Ju
Chu Chen
Lian Yang
Weiyan Jian
Lei Chen
Xiaoyang Liao
Yue Xiao
Ruixian Wu
Mihajlo Jakovljevic
Yaolong Chen
Jay Pan
author_facet Jianjian Wang
Dong Roman Xu
Yan Zhang
Hongqiao Fu
Sijiu Wang
Ke Ju
Chu Chen
Lian Yang
Weiyan Jian
Lei Chen
Xiaoyang Liao
Yue Xiao
Ruixian Wu
Mihajlo Jakovljevic
Yaolong Chen
Jay Pan
author_sort Jianjian Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The hospitalization rate of ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs) has been recognized as an essential indicator reflective of the overall performance of healthcare system. At present, ACSCs has been widely used in practice and research to evaluate health service quality and efficiency worldwide. The definition of ACSCs varies across countries due to different challenges posed on healthcare systems. However, China does not have its own list of ACSCs. The study aims to develop a list to meet health system monitoring, reporting and evaluation needs in China. Methods To develop the list, we will combine the best methodological evidence available with real-world evidence, adopt a systematic and rigorous process and absorb multidisciplinary expertise. Specific steps include: (1) establishment of working groups; (2) generations of the initial list (review of already published lists, semi-structured interviews, calculations of hospitalization rate); (3) optimization of the list (evidence evaluation, Delphi consensus survey); and (4) approval of a final version of China’s ACSCs list. Within each step of the process, we will calculate frequencies and proportions, use descriptive analysis to summarize and draw conclusions, discuss the results, draft a report, and refine the list. Discussion Once completed, China’s list of ACSCs can be used to comprehensively evaluate the current situation and performance of health services, identify flaws and deficiencies embedded in the healthcare system to provide evidence-based implications to inform decision-makings towards the optimization of China’s healthcare system. The experiences might be broadly applicable and serve the purpose of being a prime example for nations with similar conditions.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T19:58:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2c301dd47d6d45bcbb12fa7794c96b1e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2397-0642
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T19:58:59Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Global Health Research and Policy
spelling doaj.art-2c301dd47d6d45bcbb12fa7794c96b1e2024-03-24T12:09:05ZengBMCGlobal Health Research and Policy2397-06422024-03-019111110.1186/s41256-024-00350-5Development of the China’s list of ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs): a study protocolJianjian Wang0Dong Roman Xu1Yan Zhang2Hongqiao Fu3Sijiu Wang4Ke Ju5Chu Chen6Lian Yang7Weiyan Jian8Lei Chen9Xiaoyang Liao10Yue Xiao11Ruixian Wu12Mihajlo Jakovljevic13Yaolong Chen14Jay Pan15HEOA Group, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan UniversitySchool of Health Management, Southern Medical UniversitySchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science CenterVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua UniversitySchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash UniversitySchool of Health Management, Fujian Medical UniversitySchool of Public Health, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science CenterDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityGeneral Practice Ward/International Medical Center Ward, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityChina National Health Development Research CenterCenter for Health Statistics and Information, National Health CommissionInstitute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityResearch Unit of Evidence-Based Evaluation and Guidelines, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021RU017), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou UniversityHEOA Group, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan UniversityAbstract Background The hospitalization rate of ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs) has been recognized as an essential indicator reflective of the overall performance of healthcare system. At present, ACSCs has been widely used in practice and research to evaluate health service quality and efficiency worldwide. The definition of ACSCs varies across countries due to different challenges posed on healthcare systems. However, China does not have its own list of ACSCs. The study aims to develop a list to meet health system monitoring, reporting and evaluation needs in China. Methods To develop the list, we will combine the best methodological evidence available with real-world evidence, adopt a systematic and rigorous process and absorb multidisciplinary expertise. Specific steps include: (1) establishment of working groups; (2) generations of the initial list (review of already published lists, semi-structured interviews, calculations of hospitalization rate); (3) optimization of the list (evidence evaluation, Delphi consensus survey); and (4) approval of a final version of China’s ACSCs list. Within each step of the process, we will calculate frequencies and proportions, use descriptive analysis to summarize and draw conclusions, discuss the results, draft a report, and refine the list. Discussion Once completed, China’s list of ACSCs can be used to comprehensively evaluate the current situation and performance of health services, identify flaws and deficiencies embedded in the healthcare system to provide evidence-based implications to inform decision-makings towards the optimization of China’s healthcare system. The experiences might be broadly applicable and serve the purpose of being a prime example for nations with similar conditions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-024-00350-5Ambulatory care sensitive conditionsAvoidable hospitalizationsPrimary careQuality of health care
spellingShingle Jianjian Wang
Dong Roman Xu
Yan Zhang
Hongqiao Fu
Sijiu Wang
Ke Ju
Chu Chen
Lian Yang
Weiyan Jian
Lei Chen
Xiaoyang Liao
Yue Xiao
Ruixian Wu
Mihajlo Jakovljevic
Yaolong Chen
Jay Pan
Development of the China’s list of ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs): a study protocol
Global Health Research and Policy
Ambulatory care sensitive conditions
Avoidable hospitalizations
Primary care
Quality of health care
title Development of the China’s list of ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs): a study protocol
title_full Development of the China’s list of ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs): a study protocol
title_fullStr Development of the China’s list of ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs): a study protocol
title_full_unstemmed Development of the China’s list of ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs): a study protocol
title_short Development of the China’s list of ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs): a study protocol
title_sort development of the china s list of ambulatory care sensitive conditions acscs a study protocol
topic Ambulatory care sensitive conditions
Avoidable hospitalizations
Primary care
Quality of health care
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-024-00350-5
work_keys_str_mv AT jianjianwang developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol
AT dongromanxu developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol
AT yanzhang developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol
AT hongqiaofu developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol
AT sijiuwang developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol
AT keju developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol
AT chuchen developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol
AT lianyang developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol
AT weiyanjian developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol
AT leichen developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol
AT xiaoyangliao developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol
AT yuexiao developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol
AT ruixianwu developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol
AT mihajlojakovljevic developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol
AT yaolongchen developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol
AT jaypan developmentofthechinaslistofambulatorycaresensitiveconditionsacscsastudyprotocol