The dividend puzzle misspecification – Why the role of dividends is not what people think

The dividend payout problem in literature has largely been misspecified. The roles of dividends as signals, agency cost reducers, fixed income providers or even the invariance of dividend payouts are all phenomenon that, based on market conditions, follow from the role of dividends as equalizers of...

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Main Author: Shreyansh Goyal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1649000
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author Shreyansh Goyal
author_facet Shreyansh Goyal
author_sort Shreyansh Goyal
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description The dividend payout problem in literature has largely been misspecified. The roles of dividends as signals, agency cost reducers, fixed income providers or even the invariance of dividend payouts are all phenomenon that, based on market conditions, follow from the role of dividends as equalizers of firm value, discounted from a given point in time, across firm’s life. In this study, I discuss few problems with prevalent approaches towards solving dividend puzzle in academia, provide justification for the aforementioned hypothesis based on few assumptions, derive a model applicable under ideal conditions and then measure the deviations from the ideal model in two market indices—Nifty 500 (India) and S&P 500 (USA). The results obtained are then compared with the studies already done on these market and the reasons for deviation are discussed. Once the dividend model is derived, all roles of dividend flow automatically from the primary role of dividends and the extent of efficacy of each of the secondary role is based on numerous factors which vary, giving different results across different studies. The empirical investigation gives a view of these different factors at work in the markets.
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spelling doaj.art-2c3122bd256842e2a3631cc967ff071c2022-12-21T19:42:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392019-01-017110.1080/23322039.2019.16490001649000The dividend puzzle misspecification – Why the role of dividends is not what people thinkShreyansh Goyal0University of DelhiThe dividend payout problem in literature has largely been misspecified. The roles of dividends as signals, agency cost reducers, fixed income providers or even the invariance of dividend payouts are all phenomenon that, based on market conditions, follow from the role of dividends as equalizers of firm value, discounted from a given point in time, across firm’s life. In this study, I discuss few problems with prevalent approaches towards solving dividend puzzle in academia, provide justification for the aforementioned hypothesis based on few assumptions, derive a model applicable under ideal conditions and then measure the deviations from the ideal model in two market indices—Nifty 500 (India) and S&P 500 (USA). The results obtained are then compared with the studies already done on these market and the reasons for deviation are discussed. Once the dividend model is derived, all roles of dividend flow automatically from the primary role of dividends and the extent of efficacy of each of the secondary role is based on numerous factors which vary, giving different results across different studies. The empirical investigation gives a view of these different factors at work in the markets.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1649000dividend puzzleagency costsinvariancedividend preferencemarket efficiencymarket cyclesharmoniserole of dividendsusindia
spellingShingle Shreyansh Goyal
The dividend puzzle misspecification – Why the role of dividends is not what people think
Cogent Economics & Finance
dividend puzzle
agency costs
invariance
dividend preference
market efficiency
market cycles
harmonise
role of dividends
us
india
title The dividend puzzle misspecification – Why the role of dividends is not what people think
title_full The dividend puzzle misspecification – Why the role of dividends is not what people think
title_fullStr The dividend puzzle misspecification – Why the role of dividends is not what people think
title_full_unstemmed The dividend puzzle misspecification – Why the role of dividends is not what people think
title_short The dividend puzzle misspecification – Why the role of dividends is not what people think
title_sort dividend puzzle misspecification why the role of dividends is not what people think
topic dividend puzzle
agency costs
invariance
dividend preference
market efficiency
market cycles
harmonise
role of dividends
us
india
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1649000
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