EU INTEGRATION, CAPITAL FLOWS AND CONVERGENCE

The countries of Central and Eastern Europe which joined the European Union in 2004 and 2007 (New Member States, NMS) have recorded – prior and after their accession – robust growth and were able to converge with the rest of the EU (Old Member States, OMS). Economic growth in the NMS has – to a lar...

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Main Author: RYSZARD WILCZYNSKI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Corvinus University of Budapest 2020-08-01
Series:Köz-gazdaság
Online Access:http://www.retp.eu/index.php/retp/article/view/927
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author RYSZARD WILCZYNSKI
author_facet RYSZARD WILCZYNSKI
author_sort RYSZARD WILCZYNSKI
collection DOAJ
description The countries of Central and Eastern Europe which joined the European Union in 2004 and 2007 (New Member States, NMS) have recorded – prior and after their accession – robust growth and were able to converge with the rest of the EU (Old Member States, OMS). Economic growth in the NMS has – to a large extent – been driven by external capital inflows, predominantly from the OMS. It is argued that both capital inflows to the NMS and their convergence with the OMS were underpinned by the advancing integration of the NMS with the EU. Capable to integrate, the NMS increased their credibility as perceived by international investors. Official EU funds, although dwarfed by private capital flows, are also instrumental in the process of convergence of the NMS. During the global crisis of 2007–2009 convergence of some individual NMS has reversed due to their inappropriate macroeconomic policy. In section 1 convergence underpinned by external financing is briefly put in a historical perspective. Section 2 includes stylized facts on capital flows into the NMS. In section 3 links from capital inflows to convergence in the EU are discussed. Section 4 concludes with policy recommendations designed to strengthen the process of convergence.
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spelling doaj.art-2c31f3b6eb62459bb523ab0e3d80688d2024-08-02T08:38:59ZengCorvinus University of BudapestKöz-gazdaság1788-06962020-08-0153EU INTEGRATION, CAPITAL FLOWS AND CONVERGENCERYSZARD WILCZYNSKI The countries of Central and Eastern Europe which joined the European Union in 2004 and 2007 (New Member States, NMS) have recorded – prior and after their accession – robust growth and were able to converge with the rest of the EU (Old Member States, OMS). Economic growth in the NMS has – to a large extent – been driven by external capital inflows, predominantly from the OMS. It is argued that both capital inflows to the NMS and their convergence with the OMS were underpinned by the advancing integration of the NMS with the EU. Capable to integrate, the NMS increased their credibility as perceived by international investors. Official EU funds, although dwarfed by private capital flows, are also instrumental in the process of convergence of the NMS. During the global crisis of 2007–2009 convergence of some individual NMS has reversed due to their inappropriate macroeconomic policy. In section 1 convergence underpinned by external financing is briefly put in a historical perspective. Section 2 includes stylized facts on capital flows into the NMS. In section 3 links from capital inflows to convergence in the EU are discussed. Section 4 concludes with policy recommendations designed to strengthen the process of convergence. http://www.retp.eu/index.php/retp/article/view/927
spellingShingle RYSZARD WILCZYNSKI
EU INTEGRATION, CAPITAL FLOWS AND CONVERGENCE
Köz-gazdaság
title EU INTEGRATION, CAPITAL FLOWS AND CONVERGENCE
title_full EU INTEGRATION, CAPITAL FLOWS AND CONVERGENCE
title_fullStr EU INTEGRATION, CAPITAL FLOWS AND CONVERGENCE
title_full_unstemmed EU INTEGRATION, CAPITAL FLOWS AND CONVERGENCE
title_short EU INTEGRATION, CAPITAL FLOWS AND CONVERGENCE
title_sort eu integration capital flows and convergence
url http://www.retp.eu/index.php/retp/article/view/927
work_keys_str_mv AT ryszardwilczynski euintegrationcapitalflowsandconvergence