Research Progress on Regulation Mechanism of Acetic Acid Metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Breeding of Low Acetic Acid-Producing Strains

Acetic acid is the major volatile acid in fruit wine and an excessive content of acetic acid will seriously affect the sensory quality of fruit wine. During alcoholic fermentation, acetic acid is mainly formed by the metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Therefore, fully understanding the regulati...

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Main Author: DENG Haixia, GUO Chenchen, LI Erhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Food Publishing Company 2023-07-01
Series:Shipin Kexue
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-13-022.pdf
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author DENG Haixia, GUO Chenchen, LI Erhu
author_facet DENG Haixia, GUO Chenchen, LI Erhu
author_sort DENG Haixia, GUO Chenchen, LI Erhu
collection DOAJ
description Acetic acid is the major volatile acid in fruit wine and an excessive content of acetic acid will seriously affect the sensory quality of fruit wine. During alcoholic fermentation, acetic acid is mainly formed by the metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Therefore, fully understanding the regulation mechanism of acetic acid metabolism by S. cerevisiae, and breeding low acetic acid-producing strains are of great significance to solve the problem of excessive acetic acid in fruit wine. In this paper, recent progress in research on the metabolic pathways and key regulatory genes of acetic acid in S. cerevisiae is reviewed. Furthermore, this paper proposes the idea that omics technologies and quantitative trait locus mapping could be applied to explore the molecular mechanism of the regulation of acetic acid production by S. cerevisiae. Finally, the application of three functional strain-breeding methods in the breeding of low acetic acid-producing strains is summarized. This review is expected to provide a reference for obtaining excellent strains with low yield of acetic acid for precise regulation of acetic acid in fruit wine.
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spelling doaj.art-2c34b40457d647c38d38c037afa99abd2023-08-16T05:39:25ZengChina Food Publishing CompanyShipin Kexue1002-66302023-07-01441318319210.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220629-332Research Progress on Regulation Mechanism of Acetic Acid Metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Breeding of Low Acetic Acid-Producing StrainsDENG Haixia, GUO Chenchen, LI Erhu0(1. College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; 2. Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing and Quality Control (Huazhong Agricultural University), Wuhan 430070, China)Acetic acid is the major volatile acid in fruit wine and an excessive content of acetic acid will seriously affect the sensory quality of fruit wine. During alcoholic fermentation, acetic acid is mainly formed by the metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Therefore, fully understanding the regulation mechanism of acetic acid metabolism by S. cerevisiae, and breeding low acetic acid-producing strains are of great significance to solve the problem of excessive acetic acid in fruit wine. In this paper, recent progress in research on the metabolic pathways and key regulatory genes of acetic acid in S. cerevisiae is reviewed. Furthermore, this paper proposes the idea that omics technologies and quantitative trait locus mapping could be applied to explore the molecular mechanism of the regulation of acetic acid production by S. cerevisiae. Finally, the application of three functional strain-breeding methods in the breeding of low acetic acid-producing strains is summarized. This review is expected to provide a reference for obtaining excellent strains with low yield of acetic acid for precise regulation of acetic acid in fruit wine.https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-13-022.pdffruit wine; acetic acid; saccharomyces cerevisiae; regulation; strain breeding
spellingShingle DENG Haixia, GUO Chenchen, LI Erhu
Research Progress on Regulation Mechanism of Acetic Acid Metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Breeding of Low Acetic Acid-Producing Strains
Shipin Kexue
fruit wine; acetic acid; saccharomyces cerevisiae; regulation; strain breeding
title Research Progress on Regulation Mechanism of Acetic Acid Metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Breeding of Low Acetic Acid-Producing Strains
title_full Research Progress on Regulation Mechanism of Acetic Acid Metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Breeding of Low Acetic Acid-Producing Strains
title_fullStr Research Progress on Regulation Mechanism of Acetic Acid Metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Breeding of Low Acetic Acid-Producing Strains
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress on Regulation Mechanism of Acetic Acid Metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Breeding of Low Acetic Acid-Producing Strains
title_short Research Progress on Regulation Mechanism of Acetic Acid Metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Breeding of Low Acetic Acid-Producing Strains
title_sort research progress on regulation mechanism of acetic acid metabolism in saccharomyces cerevisiae and breeding of low acetic acid producing strains
topic fruit wine; acetic acid; saccharomyces cerevisiae; regulation; strain breeding
url https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-13-022.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT denghaixiaguochenchenlierhu researchprogressonregulationmechanismofaceticacidmetabolisminsaccharomycescerevisiaeandbreedingoflowaceticacidproducingstrains