Emerging role of transforming growth factor-β-regulated long non-coding RNAs in prostate cancer pathogenesis

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common malignancy in men. Despite aggressive therapy involving surgery and hormonal treatments, the recurrence and emergence of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPCa) remain a major challenge. Dysregulation of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β...

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Main Authors: Bakhya Shree, Koyel Das, Vivek Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294971322200026X
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author Bakhya Shree
Koyel Das
Vivek Sharma
author_facet Bakhya Shree
Koyel Das
Vivek Sharma
author_sort Bakhya Shree
collection DOAJ
description Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common malignancy in men. Despite aggressive therapy involving surgery and hormonal treatments, the recurrence and emergence of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPCa) remain a major challenge. Dysregulation of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling pathway is crucial to PCa development and progression. This also contributes to androgen receptor activation and the emergence of CRPC. In addition, TGF-β signaling regulates long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression in multiple cancers, including PCa. Here, we discuss the complex regulatory network of lncRNAs and TGF-β signaling in PCa and their potential applications in diagnosing, prognosis, and treating PCa. Further investigations on the role of lncRNAs in the TGF-β pathway will help to better understand PCa pathogenesis.
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spelling doaj.art-2c3569dacedb45c48434ff573847b5972023-08-05T05:18:36ZengElsevierCancer Pathogenesis and Therapy2949-71322023-07-0113195204Emerging role of transforming growth factor-β-regulated long non-coding RNAs in prostate cancer pathogenesisBakhya Shree0Koyel Das1Vivek Sharma2Corresponding author: Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, India.; Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, IndiaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, IndiaCorresponding author: Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, India.; Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, IndiaProstate cancer (PCa) is the most common malignancy in men. Despite aggressive therapy involving surgery and hormonal treatments, the recurrence and emergence of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPCa) remain a major challenge. Dysregulation of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling pathway is crucial to PCa development and progression. This also contributes to androgen receptor activation and the emergence of CRPC. In addition, TGF-β signaling regulates long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression in multiple cancers, including PCa. Here, we discuss the complex regulatory network of lncRNAs and TGF-β signaling in PCa and their potential applications in diagnosing, prognosis, and treating PCa. Further investigations on the role of lncRNAs in the TGF-β pathway will help to better understand PCa pathogenesis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294971322200026XProstate cancerTGF-βLncRNACastration-resistant prostate cancerAndrogen deprivation therapyAndrogen-independent prostate cancer
spellingShingle Bakhya Shree
Koyel Das
Vivek Sharma
Emerging role of transforming growth factor-β-regulated long non-coding RNAs in prostate cancer pathogenesis
Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy
Prostate cancer
TGF-β
LncRNA
Castration-resistant prostate cancer
Androgen deprivation therapy
Androgen-independent prostate cancer
title Emerging role of transforming growth factor-β-regulated long non-coding RNAs in prostate cancer pathogenesis
title_full Emerging role of transforming growth factor-β-regulated long non-coding RNAs in prostate cancer pathogenesis
title_fullStr Emerging role of transforming growth factor-β-regulated long non-coding RNAs in prostate cancer pathogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Emerging role of transforming growth factor-β-regulated long non-coding RNAs in prostate cancer pathogenesis
title_short Emerging role of transforming growth factor-β-regulated long non-coding RNAs in prostate cancer pathogenesis
title_sort emerging role of transforming growth factor β regulated long non coding rnas in prostate cancer pathogenesis
topic Prostate cancer
TGF-β
LncRNA
Castration-resistant prostate cancer
Androgen deprivation therapy
Androgen-independent prostate cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294971322200026X
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