Modeling Weakly Scattering Random Media: A Tool to Resolve the Internal Structure of Nanoporous Materials

Nanoporous media scatter a small fraction of the light propagating through them, even if pore sizes are significantly smaller than the characteristic visible wavelengths. The disordered spatial modulation of the refractive index at the few or few tens of nanometers length scale, resulting from the p...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alberto Jiménez-Solano, José María Miranda-Muñoz, Sol Carretero-Palacios, Hernán Míguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-05-01
Series:Advanced Photonics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202200267
_version_ 1797833404213886976
author Alberto Jiménez-Solano
José María Miranda-Muñoz
Sol Carretero-Palacios
Hernán Míguez
author_facet Alberto Jiménez-Solano
José María Miranda-Muñoz
Sol Carretero-Palacios
Hernán Míguez
author_sort Alberto Jiménez-Solano
collection DOAJ
description Nanoporous media scatter a small fraction of the light propagating through them, even if pore sizes are significantly smaller than the characteristic visible wavelengths. The disordered spatial modulation of the refractive index at the few or few tens of nanometers length scale, resulting from the presence of randomly distributed air bubbles or solid aggregates within a continuous solid background, gives rise to these weak scattering effects. However, standard theoretical approaches to describe this kind of media use effective medium approximations that do not account for diffuse, ballistic, and specular components. Herein, all spectral components and the angular distribution of the scattered light are captured through optical modeling. A Monte Carlo approach, combining scattering Mie theory and Fresnel equations, implemented within a genetic algorithm, allows us to decode the void and aggregate size distribution and hence the internal structure of a nanocrystalline titania (TiO2) film chosen as a paradigmatic example. The approach allows to generically describe the scattering properties of nanoporous materials which, as shown herein, may be used to decipher their internal structure from the fitting of their far‐optical field properties.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T14:23:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2c3e566230b8441aa528ade69ef8b2d7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2699-9293
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T14:23:40Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Advanced Photonics Research
spelling doaj.art-2c3e566230b8441aa528ade69ef8b2d72023-05-04T12:49:11ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932023-05-0145n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202200267Modeling Weakly Scattering Random Media: A Tool to Resolve the Internal Structure of Nanoporous MaterialsAlberto Jiménez-Solano0José María Miranda-Muñoz1Sol Carretero-Palacios2Hernán Míguez3Departamento de Física Universidad de Córdoba Edificio Einstein (C2) Campus de Rabanales 14071 Córdoba SpainInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas – Universidad de Sevilla (CSIC-US) Américo Vespucio 49 4109 Seville SpainDepartamento de Física de Materiales and Instituto Nicolás Cabrera Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid SpainInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas – Universidad de Sevilla (CSIC-US) Américo Vespucio 49 4109 Seville SpainNanoporous media scatter a small fraction of the light propagating through them, even if pore sizes are significantly smaller than the characteristic visible wavelengths. The disordered spatial modulation of the refractive index at the few or few tens of nanometers length scale, resulting from the presence of randomly distributed air bubbles or solid aggregates within a continuous solid background, gives rise to these weak scattering effects. However, standard theoretical approaches to describe this kind of media use effective medium approximations that do not account for diffuse, ballistic, and specular components. Herein, all spectral components and the angular distribution of the scattered light are captured through optical modeling. A Monte Carlo approach, combining scattering Mie theory and Fresnel equations, implemented within a genetic algorithm, allows us to decode the void and aggregate size distribution and hence the internal structure of a nanocrystalline titania (TiO2) film chosen as a paradigmatic example. The approach allows to generically describe the scattering properties of nanoporous materials which, as shown herein, may be used to decipher their internal structure from the fitting of their far‐optical field properties.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202200267diffuse lightoptical disordersporous materialstheoretical modelingTiO2weakly scattering media
spellingShingle Alberto Jiménez-Solano
José María Miranda-Muñoz
Sol Carretero-Palacios
Hernán Míguez
Modeling Weakly Scattering Random Media: A Tool to Resolve the Internal Structure of Nanoporous Materials
Advanced Photonics Research
diffuse light
optical disorders
porous materials
theoretical modeling
TiO2
weakly scattering media
title Modeling Weakly Scattering Random Media: A Tool to Resolve the Internal Structure of Nanoporous Materials
title_full Modeling Weakly Scattering Random Media: A Tool to Resolve the Internal Structure of Nanoporous Materials
title_fullStr Modeling Weakly Scattering Random Media: A Tool to Resolve the Internal Structure of Nanoporous Materials
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Weakly Scattering Random Media: A Tool to Resolve the Internal Structure of Nanoporous Materials
title_short Modeling Weakly Scattering Random Media: A Tool to Resolve the Internal Structure of Nanoporous Materials
title_sort modeling weakly scattering random media a tool to resolve the internal structure of nanoporous materials
topic diffuse light
optical disorders
porous materials
theoretical modeling
TiO2
weakly scattering media
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202200267
work_keys_str_mv AT albertojimenezsolano modelingweaklyscatteringrandommediaatooltoresolvetheinternalstructureofnanoporousmaterials
AT josemariamirandamunoz modelingweaklyscatteringrandommediaatooltoresolvetheinternalstructureofnanoporousmaterials
AT solcarreteropalacios modelingweaklyscatteringrandommediaatooltoresolvetheinternalstructureofnanoporousmaterials
AT hernanmiguez modelingweaklyscatteringrandommediaatooltoresolvetheinternalstructureofnanoporousmaterials