Linewidth narrowing in free-space-running diamond Brillouin lasers

This study analyzes the linewidth narrowing characteristics of free-space-running Brillouin lasers and investigates the approaches to achieve linewidth compression and power enhancement simultaneously. The results show that the Stokes linewidth behavior in a free-space-running Brillouin laser cavity...

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Main Authors: Duo Jin, Zhenxu Bai, Zhongan Zhao, Yifu Chen, Wenqiang Fan, Yulei Wang, Richard P. Mildren, Zhiwei Lü
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2023-01-01
Series:High Power Laser Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2095471923000488/type/journal_article
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author Duo Jin
Zhenxu Bai
Zhongan Zhao
Yifu Chen
Wenqiang Fan
Yulei Wang
Richard P. Mildren
Zhiwei Lü
author_facet Duo Jin
Zhenxu Bai
Zhongan Zhao
Yifu Chen
Wenqiang Fan
Yulei Wang
Richard P. Mildren
Zhiwei Lü
author_sort Duo Jin
collection DOAJ
description This study analyzes the linewidth narrowing characteristics of free-space-running Brillouin lasers and investigates the approaches to achieve linewidth compression and power enhancement simultaneously. The results show that the Stokes linewidth behavior in a free-space-running Brillouin laser cavity is determined by the phase diffusion of the pump and the technical noise of the system. Experimentally, a Stokes light output with a power of 22.5 W and a linewidth of 3.2 kHz was obtained at a coupling mirror reflectivity of 96%, which is nearly 2.5 times compressed compared with the linewidth of the pump (7.36 kHz). In addition, the theorical analysis shows that at a pump power of 60 W and a coupling mirror reflectivity of 96%, a Stokes output with a linewidth of 1.6 kHz and up to 80% optical conversion efficiency can be achieved by reducing the insertion loss of the intracavity. This study provides a promising technical route to achieve high-power ultra-narrow linewidth special wavelength laser radiations.
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spelling doaj.art-2c3f61e8e32d44c5b3109eb4e57031282023-07-04T09:18:47ZengCambridge University PressHigh Power Laser Science and Engineering2095-47192052-32892023-01-011110.1017/hpl.2023.48Linewidth narrowing in free-space-running diamond Brillouin lasersDuo Jin0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-0084Zhenxu Bai1Zhongan Zhao2Yifu Chen3Wenqiang Fan4Yulei Wang5Richard P. Mildren6Zhiwei Lü7Center for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin, ChinaCenter for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin, China MQ Photonics Research Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, AustraliaCenter for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin, ChinaCenter for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin, ChinaCenter for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin, ChinaCenter for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin, ChinaMQ Photonics Research Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, AustraliaCenter for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin, ChinaThis study analyzes the linewidth narrowing characteristics of free-space-running Brillouin lasers and investigates the approaches to achieve linewidth compression and power enhancement simultaneously. The results show that the Stokes linewidth behavior in a free-space-running Brillouin laser cavity is determined by the phase diffusion of the pump and the technical noise of the system. Experimentally, a Stokes light output with a power of 22.5 W and a linewidth of 3.2 kHz was obtained at a coupling mirror reflectivity of 96%, which is nearly 2.5 times compressed compared with the linewidth of the pump (7.36 kHz). In addition, the theorical analysis shows that at a pump power of 60 W and a coupling mirror reflectivity of 96%, a Stokes output with a linewidth of 1.6 kHz and up to 80% optical conversion efficiency can be achieved by reducing the insertion loss of the intracavity. This study provides a promising technical route to achieve high-power ultra-narrow linewidth special wavelength laser radiations.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2095471923000488/type/journal_articlehigh powernarrow linewidthsingle-frequency laserstimulated Brillouin scattering
spellingShingle Duo Jin
Zhenxu Bai
Zhongan Zhao
Yifu Chen
Wenqiang Fan
Yulei Wang
Richard P. Mildren
Zhiwei Lü
Linewidth narrowing in free-space-running diamond Brillouin lasers
High Power Laser Science and Engineering
high power
narrow linewidth
single-frequency laser
stimulated Brillouin scattering
title Linewidth narrowing in free-space-running diamond Brillouin lasers
title_full Linewidth narrowing in free-space-running diamond Brillouin lasers
title_fullStr Linewidth narrowing in free-space-running diamond Brillouin lasers
title_full_unstemmed Linewidth narrowing in free-space-running diamond Brillouin lasers
title_short Linewidth narrowing in free-space-running diamond Brillouin lasers
title_sort linewidth narrowing in free space running diamond brillouin lasers
topic high power
narrow linewidth
single-frequency laser
stimulated Brillouin scattering
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2095471923000488/type/journal_article
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