Greening Red Vienna: lessons for social-ecological housing provision

AbstractContemporary housing systems neither live up to their social nor their ecological aims, resulting in affordability and environmental crises. We explore the potentials for securing access to affordable and adequate housing for all while rapidly reducing energy and resource use and associated...

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Main Authors: Andreas Novy, Benjamin Baumgartner, Simon Grabow, Leonhard Plank, Hans Volmary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15487733.2024.2312674
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author Andreas Novy
Benjamin Baumgartner
Simon Grabow
Leonhard Plank
Hans Volmary
author_facet Andreas Novy
Benjamin Baumgartner
Simon Grabow
Leonhard Plank
Hans Volmary
author_sort Andreas Novy
collection DOAJ
description AbstractContemporary housing systems neither live up to their social nor their ecological aims, resulting in affordability and environmental crises. We explore the potentials for securing access to affordable and adequate housing for all while rapidly reducing energy and resource use and associated greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions. For this purpose, we carry out a case study of the housing system in Vienna to scrutinize how social-ecological provision has been enabled or restrained by Viennese housing regulations. We introduce a broad conceptualization of housing that encompasses material objects (housing as noun) and socio-cultural practices (housing as verb) and embed these concepts in a provisioning perspective. The history of Vienna’s housing system is outlined with an emphasis on the radical municipal reformism of Red Vienna (1919–1934) and path dependencies from welfare capitalism to neoliberalism. Based on the historical analysis, we highlight barriers hindering social-ecological housing provision today and suggest three sets of measures for greening Red Vienna: (1) Establishing social-ecological obligations to property ownership, prioritizing ecological upgrading, and favoring retrofitting instead of new constructions; (2) introducing lower and upper limits on housing provision to reduce inequalities; and (3) overcoming the focus on individual building sites and widening the scope of housing policies toward securing habitation for all residents.
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spelling doaj.art-2c40677bc71749479ef2662b1f901e602024-02-21T15:26:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy1548-77332024-12-0120110.1080/15487733.2024.2312674Greening Red Vienna: lessons for social-ecological housing provisionAndreas Novy0Benjamin Baumgartner1Simon Grabow2Leonhard Plank3Hans Volmary4Institute for Multi-level Governance and Development, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, AustriaInstitute for Multi-level Governance and Development, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, AustriaInstitute for Multi-level Governance and Development, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, AustriaResearch Unit Public Finance and Infrastructure Policy, Vienna University of Technology Wien, Vienna, AustriaInstitute for Multi-level Governance and Development, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, AustriaAbstractContemporary housing systems neither live up to their social nor their ecological aims, resulting in affordability and environmental crises. We explore the potentials for securing access to affordable and adequate housing for all while rapidly reducing energy and resource use and associated greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions. For this purpose, we carry out a case study of the housing system in Vienna to scrutinize how social-ecological provision has been enabled or restrained by Viennese housing regulations. We introduce a broad conceptualization of housing that encompasses material objects (housing as noun) and socio-cultural practices (housing as verb) and embed these concepts in a provisioning perspective. The history of Vienna’s housing system is outlined with an emphasis on the radical municipal reformism of Red Vienna (1919–1934) and path dependencies from welfare capitalism to neoliberalism. Based on the historical analysis, we highlight barriers hindering social-ecological housing provision today and suggest three sets of measures for greening Red Vienna: (1) Establishing social-ecological obligations to property ownership, prioritizing ecological upgrading, and favoring retrofitting instead of new constructions; (2) introducing lower and upper limits on housing provision to reduce inequalities; and (3) overcoming the focus on individual building sites and widening the scope of housing policies toward securing habitation for all residents.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15487733.2024.2312674HousingViennahabitationtransformationprovisioningclimate change
spellingShingle Andreas Novy
Benjamin Baumgartner
Simon Grabow
Leonhard Plank
Hans Volmary
Greening Red Vienna: lessons for social-ecological housing provision
Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy
Housing
Vienna
habitation
transformation
provisioning
climate change
title Greening Red Vienna: lessons for social-ecological housing provision
title_full Greening Red Vienna: lessons for social-ecological housing provision
title_fullStr Greening Red Vienna: lessons for social-ecological housing provision
title_full_unstemmed Greening Red Vienna: lessons for social-ecological housing provision
title_short Greening Red Vienna: lessons for social-ecological housing provision
title_sort greening red vienna lessons for social ecological housing provision
topic Housing
Vienna
habitation
transformation
provisioning
climate change
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15487733.2024.2312674
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