Modified ion-Weibel instability as a possible source of wave activity at Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

We analytically discuss wave excitation in a homogeneous three component plasma consisting of solar wind protons, electrons and a beam of cometary water ions applied to the plasma environment of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The resulting dispersion relations are studied in a solar wind rest...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: P. Meier, K.-H. Glassmeier, U. Motschmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2016-08-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/34/691/2016/angeo-34-691-2016.pdf
Description
Summary:We analytically discuss wave excitation in a homogeneous three component plasma consisting of solar wind protons, electrons and a beam of cometary water ions applied to the plasma environment of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The resulting dispersion relations are studied in a solar wind rest frame, where a cometary current is solely generated by the water ion beam, and a cometary rest frame representing the rest frame of the Rosetta spacecraft. A modified ion-Weibel instability is excited by the cometary current and predominantly grows perpendicular to this current. The corresponding water ion mode is connected to a frequency of about 40 mHz in agreement with wave measurements of Rosetta's magnetometer in the cometary rest frame. Furthermore, the superposition of the strongest growing waves result in a fan-like phase structure close to the comet.
ISSN:0992-7689
1432-0576