SB203580, a p38MAPK inhibitor, attenuates olfactory dysfunction by inhibiting OSN apoptosis in AR mice (activation and involvement of the p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase in olfactory sensory neuronal apoptosis of OVA‐induced allergic rhinitis)

Abstract Objective This study aimed to investigate the effect of the p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) signaling pathway on olfactory mucosa function and apoptosis of olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) in an allergic rhinitis (AR) mouse model. Method Fifty‐five BALB/c mice were used to es...

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Main Authors: Xian Gao, Na Li, Jisheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-06-01
Series:Brain and Behavior
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1295
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author Xian Gao
Na Li
Jisheng Zhang
author_facet Xian Gao
Na Li
Jisheng Zhang
author_sort Xian Gao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective This study aimed to investigate the effect of the p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) signaling pathway on olfactory mucosa function and apoptosis of olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) in an allergic rhinitis (AR) mouse model. Method Fifty‐five BALB/c mice were used to establish AR models by ovalbumin, and their olfactory function was confirmed by the buried food pellet test. Then, 28 mice with hyposmia were selected. SB203580, a p38MAPK inhibitor, and normal saline (NS) were injected into mice with olfactory defects. The olfactory function, apoptosis of OSNs in olfactory mucosa, and the expression of the olfaction marker protein (OMP), p38MAPK, and p‐p38MAPK were detected after the intervention. Result SB203580 treatment significantly upregulated OMP expression and significantly improved the olfactory function of AR mice by reducing the percentage of apoptotic OSNs. In addition, SB203580 attenuated the activation of the p38MAPK signaling pathway. Conclusion SB203580 protected olfactory function in an AR mouse model. This protective effect may be associated with the antiapoptotic effects of SB203580 via the p38MAPK signaling pathway.
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spelling doaj.art-2c48fe3121a34d16886a42d0f296c85a2022-12-21T20:35:37ZengWileyBrain and Behavior2162-32792019-06-0196n/an/a10.1002/brb3.1295SB203580, a p38MAPK inhibitor, attenuates olfactory dysfunction by inhibiting OSN apoptosis in AR mice (activation and involvement of the p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase in olfactory sensory neuronal apoptosis of OVA‐induced allergic rhinitis)Xian Gao0Na Li1Jisheng Zhang2Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao Shandong ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao Shandong ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao Shandong ChinaAbstract Objective This study aimed to investigate the effect of the p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) signaling pathway on olfactory mucosa function and apoptosis of olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) in an allergic rhinitis (AR) mouse model. Method Fifty‐five BALB/c mice were used to establish AR models by ovalbumin, and their olfactory function was confirmed by the buried food pellet test. Then, 28 mice with hyposmia were selected. SB203580, a p38MAPK inhibitor, and normal saline (NS) were injected into mice with olfactory defects. The olfactory function, apoptosis of OSNs in olfactory mucosa, and the expression of the olfaction marker protein (OMP), p38MAPK, and p‐p38MAPK were detected after the intervention. Result SB203580 treatment significantly upregulated OMP expression and significantly improved the olfactory function of AR mice by reducing the percentage of apoptotic OSNs. In addition, SB203580 attenuated the activation of the p38MAPK signaling pathway. Conclusion SB203580 protected olfactory function in an AR mouse model. This protective effect may be associated with the antiapoptotic effects of SB203580 via the p38MAPK signaling pathway.https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1295allergic rhinitis (AR)apoptosismouse modelolfaction dysfunctionolfactory sensory neuron (OSN)p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase (p38MAPK)
spellingShingle Xian Gao
Na Li
Jisheng Zhang
SB203580, a p38MAPK inhibitor, attenuates olfactory dysfunction by inhibiting OSN apoptosis in AR mice (activation and involvement of the p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase in olfactory sensory neuronal apoptosis of OVA‐induced allergic rhinitis)
Brain and Behavior
allergic rhinitis (AR)
apoptosis
mouse model
olfaction dysfunction
olfactory sensory neuron (OSN)
p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase (p38MAPK)
title SB203580, a p38MAPK inhibitor, attenuates olfactory dysfunction by inhibiting OSN apoptosis in AR mice (activation and involvement of the p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase in olfactory sensory neuronal apoptosis of OVA‐induced allergic rhinitis)
title_full SB203580, a p38MAPK inhibitor, attenuates olfactory dysfunction by inhibiting OSN apoptosis in AR mice (activation and involvement of the p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase in olfactory sensory neuronal apoptosis of OVA‐induced allergic rhinitis)
title_fullStr SB203580, a p38MAPK inhibitor, attenuates olfactory dysfunction by inhibiting OSN apoptosis in AR mice (activation and involvement of the p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase in olfactory sensory neuronal apoptosis of OVA‐induced allergic rhinitis)
title_full_unstemmed SB203580, a p38MAPK inhibitor, attenuates olfactory dysfunction by inhibiting OSN apoptosis in AR mice (activation and involvement of the p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase in olfactory sensory neuronal apoptosis of OVA‐induced allergic rhinitis)
title_short SB203580, a p38MAPK inhibitor, attenuates olfactory dysfunction by inhibiting OSN apoptosis in AR mice (activation and involvement of the p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase in olfactory sensory neuronal apoptosis of OVA‐induced allergic rhinitis)
title_sort sb203580 a p38mapk inhibitor attenuates olfactory dysfunction by inhibiting osn apoptosis in ar mice activation and involvement of the p38 mitogen activated protein kinase in olfactory sensory neuronal apoptosis of ova induced allergic rhinitis
topic allergic rhinitis (AR)
apoptosis
mouse model
olfaction dysfunction
olfactory sensory neuron (OSN)
p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase (p38MAPK)
url https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1295
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AT nali sb203580ap38mapkinhibitorattenuatesolfactorydysfunctionbyinhibitingosnapoptosisinarmiceactivationandinvolvementofthep38mitogenactivatedproteinkinaseinolfactorysensoryneuronalapoptosisofovainducedallergicrhinitis
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