Utilizing Collocated Crop Growth Model Simulations to Train Agronomic Satellite Retrieval Algorithms
Due to its worldwide coverage and high revisit time, satellite-based remote sensing provides the ability to monitor in-season crop state variables and yields globally. In this study, we presented a novel approach to training agronomic satellite retrieval algorithms by utilizing collocated crop growt...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2018-12-01
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| Series: | Remote Sensing |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/12/1968 |
| _version_ | 1798030310473990144 |
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| author | Nathaniel Levitan Barry Gross |
| author_facet | Nathaniel Levitan Barry Gross |
| author_sort | Nathaniel Levitan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Due to its worldwide coverage and high revisit time, satellite-based remote sensing provides the ability to monitor in-season crop state variables and yields globally. In this study, we presented a novel approach to training agronomic satellite retrieval algorithms by utilizing collocated crop growth model simulations and solar-reflective satellite measurements. Specifically, we showed that bidirectional long short-term memory networks (BLSTMs) can be trained to predict the in-season state variables and yields of Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator (APSIM) maize crop growth model simulations from collocated Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 500-m satellite measurements over the United States Corn Belt at a regional scale. We evaluated the performance of the BLSTMs through both k-fold cross validation and comparison to regional scale ground-truth yields and phenology. Using k-fold cross validation, we showed that three distinct in-season maize state variables (leaf area index, aboveground biomass, and specific leaf area) can be retrieved with cross-validated R<sup>2</sup> values ranging from 0.4 to 0.8 for significant portions of the season. Several other plant, soil, and phenological in-season state variables were also evaluated in the study for their retrievability via k-fold cross validation. In addition, by comparing to survey-based United State Department of Agriculture (USDA) ground truth data, we showed that the BLSTMs are able to predict actual county-level yields with R<sup>2</sup> values between 0.45 and 0.6 and actual state-level phenological dates (emergence, silking, and maturity) with R<sup>2</sup> values between 0.75 and 0.85. We believe that a potential application of this methodology is to develop satellite products to monitor in-season field-scale crop growth on a global scale by reproducing the methodology with field-scale crop growth model simulations (utilizing farmer-recorded field-scale agromanagement data) and collocated high-resolution satellite data (fused with moderate-resolution satellite data). |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T19:38:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2c5675954eb84575acdfa75251f207a1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-4292 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T19:38:14Z |
| publishDate | 2018-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Remote Sensing |
| spelling | doaj.art-2c5675954eb84575acdfa75251f207a12022-12-22T04:06:46ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922018-12-011012196810.3390/rs10121968rs10121968Utilizing Collocated Crop Growth Model Simulations to Train Agronomic Satellite Retrieval AlgorithmsNathaniel Levitan0Barry Gross1Department of Electrical Engineering, City College of New York, 160 Convent Ave., New York, NY 10031, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, City College of New York, 160 Convent Ave., New York, NY 10031, USADue to its worldwide coverage and high revisit time, satellite-based remote sensing provides the ability to monitor in-season crop state variables and yields globally. In this study, we presented a novel approach to training agronomic satellite retrieval algorithms by utilizing collocated crop growth model simulations and solar-reflective satellite measurements. Specifically, we showed that bidirectional long short-term memory networks (BLSTMs) can be trained to predict the in-season state variables and yields of Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator (APSIM) maize crop growth model simulations from collocated Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 500-m satellite measurements over the United States Corn Belt at a regional scale. We evaluated the performance of the BLSTMs through both k-fold cross validation and comparison to regional scale ground-truth yields and phenology. Using k-fold cross validation, we showed that three distinct in-season maize state variables (leaf area index, aboveground biomass, and specific leaf area) can be retrieved with cross-validated R<sup>2</sup> values ranging from 0.4 to 0.8 for significant portions of the season. Several other plant, soil, and phenological in-season state variables were also evaluated in the study for their retrievability via k-fold cross validation. In addition, by comparing to survey-based United State Department of Agriculture (USDA) ground truth data, we showed that the BLSTMs are able to predict actual county-level yields with R<sup>2</sup> values between 0.45 and 0.6 and actual state-level phenological dates (emergence, silking, and maturity) with R<sup>2</sup> values between 0.75 and 0.85. We believe that a potential application of this methodology is to develop satellite products to monitor in-season field-scale crop growth on a global scale by reproducing the methodology with field-scale crop growth model simulations (utilizing farmer-recorded field-scale agromanagement data) and collocated high-resolution satellite data (fused with moderate-resolution satellite data).https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/12/1968crop growth modelsMODISBLSTMs |
| spellingShingle | Nathaniel Levitan Barry Gross Utilizing Collocated Crop Growth Model Simulations to Train Agronomic Satellite Retrieval Algorithms Remote Sensing crop growth models MODIS BLSTMs |
| title | Utilizing Collocated Crop Growth Model Simulations to Train Agronomic Satellite Retrieval Algorithms |
| title_full | Utilizing Collocated Crop Growth Model Simulations to Train Agronomic Satellite Retrieval Algorithms |
| title_fullStr | Utilizing Collocated Crop Growth Model Simulations to Train Agronomic Satellite Retrieval Algorithms |
| title_full_unstemmed | Utilizing Collocated Crop Growth Model Simulations to Train Agronomic Satellite Retrieval Algorithms |
| title_short | Utilizing Collocated Crop Growth Model Simulations to Train Agronomic Satellite Retrieval Algorithms |
| title_sort | utilizing collocated crop growth model simulations to train agronomic satellite retrieval algorithms |
| topic | crop growth models MODIS BLSTMs |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/12/1968 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nathaniellevitan utilizingcollocatedcropgrowthmodelsimulationstotrainagronomicsatelliteretrievalalgorithms AT barrygross utilizingcollocatedcropgrowthmodelsimulationstotrainagronomicsatelliteretrievalalgorithms |