Human pressures degrade the ecological condition of the Upper Graipu River

ABSTRACT Environmental degradation from human pressures includes the conversion of native vegetation cover into pastures and cropland, as well as riparian deforestation, leading to river siltation, biotic homogenization, and loss of ecosystem services. The objective of our study was to evaluate wate...

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Main Authors: Elisangela Cristina da Silva Costa, Marden Seabra Linares, Graziele Wolff de Almeida Carvalho, Patrícia Pereira Gomes, Robert Mason Hughes, Marcos Callisto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos 2023-12-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312023000100240&tlng=en
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author Elisangela Cristina da Silva Costa
Marden Seabra Linares
Graziele Wolff de Almeida Carvalho
Patrícia Pereira Gomes
Robert Mason Hughes
Marcos Callisto
author_facet Elisangela Cristina da Silva Costa
Marden Seabra Linares
Graziele Wolff de Almeida Carvalho
Patrícia Pereira Gomes
Robert Mason Hughes
Marcos Callisto
author_sort Elisangela Cristina da Silva Costa
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Environmental degradation from human pressures includes the conversion of native vegetation cover into pastures and cropland, as well as riparian deforestation, leading to river siltation, biotic homogenization, and loss of ecosystem services. The objective of our study was to evaluate water quality and benthic macroinvertebrate assemblage structure in response to changes in land use at local and buffer spatial extents. We assumed that human disturbances negatively affect water quality and macroinvertebrate assemblage condition. Greater human influence was observed at the local extent (Local Disturbance Index – LDI) than at the buffer (Buffer Disturbance Index – BDI) extent. Likewise, biological metric responses were stronger relative to the LDI than to the BDI or to the Integrated Disturbance Index (IDI). These results support establishing a biomonitoring program for assessing water body quality in the Doce River basin to facilitate conserving aquatic biodiversity and ecosystem services in the upper Graipu River.
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spelling doaj.art-2c58acca85674d6db4c4aad39761f7802023-12-05T07:47:11ZengAssociação Brasileira de Recursos HídricosRevista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos2318-03312023-12-012810.1590/2318-0331.282320230054Human pressures degrade the ecological condition of the Upper Graipu RiverElisangela Cristina da Silva Costahttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-2259-2241Marden Seabra Linareshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7218-9768Graziele Wolff de Almeida Carvalhohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-8878Patrícia Pereira Gomeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-1483Robert Mason Hugheshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-666XMarcos Callistohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2341-4700ABSTRACT Environmental degradation from human pressures includes the conversion of native vegetation cover into pastures and cropland, as well as riparian deforestation, leading to river siltation, biotic homogenization, and loss of ecosystem services. The objective of our study was to evaluate water quality and benthic macroinvertebrate assemblage structure in response to changes in land use at local and buffer spatial extents. We assumed that human disturbances negatively affect water quality and macroinvertebrate assemblage condition. Greater human influence was observed at the local extent (Local Disturbance Index – LDI) than at the buffer (Buffer Disturbance Index – BDI) extent. Likewise, biological metric responses were stronger relative to the LDI than to the BDI or to the Integrated Disturbance Index (IDI). These results support establishing a biomonitoring program for assessing water body quality in the Doce River basin to facilitate conserving aquatic biodiversity and ecosystem services in the upper Graipu River.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312023000100240&tlng=enDegradationBioindicatorsWater qualityBenthic macroinvertebrates
spellingShingle Elisangela Cristina da Silva Costa
Marden Seabra Linares
Graziele Wolff de Almeida Carvalho
Patrícia Pereira Gomes
Robert Mason Hughes
Marcos Callisto
Human pressures degrade the ecological condition of the Upper Graipu River
Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos
Degradation
Bioindicators
Water quality
Benthic macroinvertebrates
title Human pressures degrade the ecological condition of the Upper Graipu River
title_full Human pressures degrade the ecological condition of the Upper Graipu River
title_fullStr Human pressures degrade the ecological condition of the Upper Graipu River
title_full_unstemmed Human pressures degrade the ecological condition of the Upper Graipu River
title_short Human pressures degrade the ecological condition of the Upper Graipu River
title_sort human pressures degrade the ecological condition of the upper graipu river
topic Degradation
Bioindicators
Water quality
Benthic macroinvertebrates
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312023000100240&tlng=en
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AT patriciapereiragomes humanpressuresdegradetheecologicalconditionoftheuppergraipuriver
AT robertmasonhughes humanpressuresdegradetheecologicalconditionoftheuppergraipuriver
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