Real-Time Localization Method of Large Pressure Vessel Leaks Based on Improved CNN and STCA of Elastic Wavefield

In this paper, a real-time leak source localization method based on convolutional neural network (CNN) of elastic wavefield images and spatio-temporal correlation analysis (STCA) is developed for the pressure vessel leakage. This method uses a single sensor array coupled to the wall to collect the e...

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Main Authors: Bian Xu, Huang Xinjing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10268946/
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author Bian Xu
Huang Xinjing
author_facet Bian Xu
Huang Xinjing
author_sort Bian Xu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a real-time leak source localization method based on convolutional neural network (CNN) of elastic wavefield images and spatio-temporal correlation analysis (STCA) is developed for the pressure vessel leakage. This method uses a single sensor array coupled to the wall to collect the elastic wave data excited by the leak source. Besides, the distance <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and the direction <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\theta $ </tex-math></inline-formula> between the leak source and the sensor array are calculated based on CNN and STCA respectively, to finally obtain the location (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\theta$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) of the leak source. In this paper, the digital twin model of the experimental platform is established, the training set is obtained by the finite element simulation, and the CNN model applied to the elastic wavefield images is studied and constructed. The experimental results show that the maximum locating error is 1.46 cm and the average locating error is about 0.56 cm within the range of a 1 m2 experimental plate based on the method proposed in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-2c58f9ea7ab346a89fdc3684bcb6f61c2023-10-11T23:00:18ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011110892610893710.1109/ACCESS.2023.332154510268946Real-Time Localization Method of Large Pressure Vessel Leaks Based on Improved CNN and STCA of Elastic WavefieldBian Xu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5503-5567Huang Xinjing1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-8502Tianjin Ren&#x2019;ai College, Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaIn this paper, a real-time leak source localization method based on convolutional neural network (CNN) of elastic wavefield images and spatio-temporal correlation analysis (STCA) is developed for the pressure vessel leakage. This method uses a single sensor array coupled to the wall to collect the elastic wave data excited by the leak source. Besides, the distance <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and the direction <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\theta $ </tex-math></inline-formula> between the leak source and the sensor array are calculated based on CNN and STCA respectively, to finally obtain the location (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\theta$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) of the leak source. In this paper, the digital twin model of the experimental platform is established, the training set is obtained by the finite element simulation, and the CNN model applied to the elastic wavefield images is studied and constructed. The experimental results show that the maximum locating error is 1.46 cm and the average locating error is about 0.56 cm within the range of a 1 m2 experimental plate based on the method proposed in this paper.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10268946/Elastic waveleakagelocationsensor arraydeep learning
spellingShingle Bian Xu
Huang Xinjing
Real-Time Localization Method of Large Pressure Vessel Leaks Based on Improved CNN and STCA of Elastic Wavefield
IEEE Access
Elastic wave
leakage
location
sensor array
deep learning
title Real-Time Localization Method of Large Pressure Vessel Leaks Based on Improved CNN and STCA of Elastic Wavefield
title_full Real-Time Localization Method of Large Pressure Vessel Leaks Based on Improved CNN and STCA of Elastic Wavefield
title_fullStr Real-Time Localization Method of Large Pressure Vessel Leaks Based on Improved CNN and STCA of Elastic Wavefield
title_full_unstemmed Real-Time Localization Method of Large Pressure Vessel Leaks Based on Improved CNN and STCA of Elastic Wavefield
title_short Real-Time Localization Method of Large Pressure Vessel Leaks Based on Improved CNN and STCA of Elastic Wavefield
title_sort real time localization method of large pressure vessel leaks based on improved cnn and stca of elastic wavefield
topic Elastic wave
leakage
location
sensor array
deep learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10268946/
work_keys_str_mv AT bianxu realtimelocalizationmethodoflargepressurevesselleaksbasedonimprovedcnnandstcaofelasticwavefield
AT huangxinjing realtimelocalizationmethodoflargepressurevesselleaksbasedonimprovedcnnandstcaofelasticwavefield