Bone health after bariatric surgery: Consequences, prevention, and treatment
One of the most critical complications of bariatric surgery (BS), which has been widely discussed recently, is its adverse effects on the health of the bones and skeletal system. Studies show that bone mineral density (BMD) decreases significantly in the early years after BS Nutritional deficiencies...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2022-01-01
|
| Series: | Advanced Biomedical Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=92;epage=92;aulast=Sayadi |
| _version_ | 1811220707771678720 |
|---|---|
| author | Masood Sayadi Shahraki Mohsen Mahmoudieh Behrouz Kalidari Hamid Melali Maryam Mousavi Mohammad Raisi Ghourban Abadi Seyed Hossein Mirhosseini Seyed Ali Mirhosseini Dehabadi |
| author_facet | Masood Sayadi Shahraki Mohsen Mahmoudieh Behrouz Kalidari Hamid Melali Maryam Mousavi Mohammad Raisi Ghourban Abadi Seyed Hossein Mirhosseini Seyed Ali Mirhosseini Dehabadi |
| author_sort | Masood Sayadi Shahraki |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | One of the most critical complications of bariatric surgery (BS), which has been widely discussed recently, is its adverse effects on the health of the bones and skeletal system. Studies show that bone mineral density (BMD) decreases significantly in the early years after BS Nutritional deficiencies are a common complication of BS that can last for months to years after surgery. For example, calcium absorption will significantly reduce after BS The role of gut hormones, endocrine factors, and adipokines in altering bone metabolism should never be overlooked. The available information and guidelines emphasize the periodic evaluation of BMD in patients undergoing BS The method of measuring BMD after BS is essential. DXA and quantitative computed tomography (QCT) are two convenient methods for measuring BMD. Many studies indicate a more detailed study of microarchitecture and cortical and trabecular bone mass with the help of QCT. The overall risk of fractures increases years after BS There are some recommendations for overcoming the adverse effects of BS on bone health. Endurance and resistance exercise after BS can help to mitigate BMD reduction and bone changes. In this review, we will explain each of these points in detail. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T07:47:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2c5a3c9b8f394218bed2440e1513e78a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2277-9175 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T07:47:29Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advanced Biomedical Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-2c5a3c9b8f394218bed2440e1513e78a2022-12-22T03:41:41ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAdvanced Biomedical Research2277-91752022-01-01111929210.4103/abr.abr_182_21Bone health after bariatric surgery: Consequences, prevention, and treatmentMasood Sayadi ShahrakiMohsen MahmoudiehBehrouz KalidariHamid MelaliMaryam MousaviMohammad Raisi Ghourban AbadiSeyed Hossein MirhosseiniSeyed Ali Mirhosseini DehabadiOne of the most critical complications of bariatric surgery (BS), which has been widely discussed recently, is its adverse effects on the health of the bones and skeletal system. Studies show that bone mineral density (BMD) decreases significantly in the early years after BS Nutritional deficiencies are a common complication of BS that can last for months to years after surgery. For example, calcium absorption will significantly reduce after BS The role of gut hormones, endocrine factors, and adipokines in altering bone metabolism should never be overlooked. The available information and guidelines emphasize the periodic evaluation of BMD in patients undergoing BS The method of measuring BMD after BS is essential. DXA and quantitative computed tomography (QCT) are two convenient methods for measuring BMD. Many studies indicate a more detailed study of microarchitecture and cortical and trabecular bone mass with the help of QCT. The overall risk of fractures increases years after BS There are some recommendations for overcoming the adverse effects of BS on bone health. Endurance and resistance exercise after BS can help to mitigate BMD reduction and bone changes. In this review, we will explain each of these points in detail.http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=92;epage=92;aulast=Sayadibariatric surgerybone mineral densityquantitative computed tomographydxaexercise |
| spellingShingle | Masood Sayadi Shahraki Mohsen Mahmoudieh Behrouz Kalidari Hamid Melali Maryam Mousavi Mohammad Raisi Ghourban Abadi Seyed Hossein Mirhosseini Seyed Ali Mirhosseini Dehabadi Bone health after bariatric surgery: Consequences, prevention, and treatment Advanced Biomedical Research bariatric surgery bone mineral density quantitative computed tomography dxa exercise |
| title | Bone health after bariatric surgery: Consequences, prevention, and treatment |
| title_full | Bone health after bariatric surgery: Consequences, prevention, and treatment |
| title_fullStr | Bone health after bariatric surgery: Consequences, prevention, and treatment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bone health after bariatric surgery: Consequences, prevention, and treatment |
| title_short | Bone health after bariatric surgery: Consequences, prevention, and treatment |
| title_sort | bone health after bariatric surgery consequences prevention and treatment |
| topic | bariatric surgery bone mineral density quantitative computed tomography dxa exercise |
| url | http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=92;epage=92;aulast=Sayadi |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT masoodsayadishahraki bonehealthafterbariatricsurgeryconsequencespreventionandtreatment AT mohsenmahmoudieh bonehealthafterbariatricsurgeryconsequencespreventionandtreatment AT behrouzkalidari bonehealthafterbariatricsurgeryconsequencespreventionandtreatment AT hamidmelali bonehealthafterbariatricsurgeryconsequencespreventionandtreatment AT maryammousavi bonehealthafterbariatricsurgeryconsequencespreventionandtreatment AT mohammadraisighourbanabadi bonehealthafterbariatricsurgeryconsequencespreventionandtreatment AT seyedhosseinmirhosseini bonehealthafterbariatricsurgeryconsequencespreventionandtreatment AT seyedalimirhosseinidehabadi bonehealthafterbariatricsurgeryconsequencespreventionandtreatment |