Membrane protein-chimeric liposome-mediated delivery of triptolide for targeted hepatocellular carcinoma therapy

Triptolide (TPL) is a diterpenoid triepoxide with broad antitumor efficacy, while lack of mechanism of action, severe systemic toxicity, and poor water solubility of TPL limited its usage. To unveil the mechanism of action and improve the pharmaceutical properties of TPL, here we explored the molecu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanwen Zheng, Fanhua Kong, Songyang Liu, Xi Liu, Dongni Pei, Xiongying Miao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Drug Delivery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2021.1983072
_version_ 1818979865873874944
author Yanwen Zheng
Fanhua Kong
Songyang Liu
Xi Liu
Dongni Pei
Xiongying Miao
author_facet Yanwen Zheng
Fanhua Kong
Songyang Liu
Xi Liu
Dongni Pei
Xiongying Miao
author_sort Yanwen Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Triptolide (TPL) is a diterpenoid triepoxide with broad antitumor efficacy, while lack of mechanism of action, severe systemic toxicity, and poor water solubility of TPL limited its usage. To unveil the mechanism of action and improve the pharmaceutical properties of TPL, here we explored the molecular mechanism of TPL and then fabricated TPL-loaded membrane protein-chimeric liposomes (TPL@MP-LP) and tested its anticancer efficacy against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). CCK8 assay, colony formation assay, EdU assay, and flow cytometry were used to examine the activity of TPL. RNA sequence and gain-and-loss of function assays were used to explore the molecular mechanisms. TPL@MP-LP was characterized by size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, and transmission electron microscopy. Cellular uptake and cell viability assay were performed to evaluate the internalization and anticancer efficacy of TPL@MP-LP in vitro. Biodistribution and in vivo antitumor efficacy of TPL@MP-LP were evaluated on orthotopic HCC mice models. TPL robustly inhibited HCC cells by inducing cell proliferation arrest, apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway, and necroptosis via RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling. TPL was successfully loaded into MP-LP, with a drug-loading capacity of 5.62 ± 0.80%. MP-LP facilitated TPL internalization and TPL@MP-LP exerted enhanced anticancer efficacy against Huh7 cells. TPL@MP-LP showed targeting ability to the tumor site. More importantly, TPL@MP-LP treatment suppressed tumor growth but showed minimal damage to liver and renal functions. TPL exerted anticancer effects on HCC via inducing cell proliferation arrest, apoptosis, and necroptosis, and the MP-LP might be a promising delivery strategy to improve the antitumor efficacy while mitigating toxicity of TPL for HCC therapy.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T17:06:20Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2c5ad52a242a4a9fa6a086afaf6a68b5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1071-7544
1521-0464
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T17:06:20Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Drug Delivery
spelling doaj.art-2c5ad52a242a4a9fa6a086afaf6a68b52022-12-21T19:32:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupDrug Delivery1071-75441521-04642021-01-012812033204310.1080/10717544.2021.19830721983072Membrane protein-chimeric liposome-mediated delivery of triptolide for targeted hepatocellular carcinoma therapyYanwen Zheng0Fanhua Kong1Songyang Liu2Xi Liu3Dongni Pei4Xiongying Miao5Department of Liver Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityInstitute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Centre of Wuhan University, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan UniversityCollege of Biology, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan UniversityDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityDepartment of Liver Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityDepartment of Liver Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityTriptolide (TPL) is a diterpenoid triepoxide with broad antitumor efficacy, while lack of mechanism of action, severe systemic toxicity, and poor water solubility of TPL limited its usage. To unveil the mechanism of action and improve the pharmaceutical properties of TPL, here we explored the molecular mechanism of TPL and then fabricated TPL-loaded membrane protein-chimeric liposomes (TPL@MP-LP) and tested its anticancer efficacy against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). CCK8 assay, colony formation assay, EdU assay, and flow cytometry were used to examine the activity of TPL. RNA sequence and gain-and-loss of function assays were used to explore the molecular mechanisms. TPL@MP-LP was characterized by size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, and transmission electron microscopy. Cellular uptake and cell viability assay were performed to evaluate the internalization and anticancer efficacy of TPL@MP-LP in vitro. Biodistribution and in vivo antitumor efficacy of TPL@MP-LP were evaluated on orthotopic HCC mice models. TPL robustly inhibited HCC cells by inducing cell proliferation arrest, apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway, and necroptosis via RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling. TPL was successfully loaded into MP-LP, with a drug-loading capacity of 5.62 ± 0.80%. MP-LP facilitated TPL internalization and TPL@MP-LP exerted enhanced anticancer efficacy against Huh7 cells. TPL@MP-LP showed targeting ability to the tumor site. More importantly, TPL@MP-LP treatment suppressed tumor growth but showed minimal damage to liver and renal functions. TPL exerted anticancer effects on HCC via inducing cell proliferation arrest, apoptosis, and necroptosis, and the MP-LP might be a promising delivery strategy to improve the antitumor efficacy while mitigating toxicity of TPL for HCC therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2021.1983072triptolidehepatocellular carcinomadrug deliverymembrane proteinsapoptosisnecroptosis
spellingShingle Yanwen Zheng
Fanhua Kong
Songyang Liu
Xi Liu
Dongni Pei
Xiongying Miao
Membrane protein-chimeric liposome-mediated delivery of triptolide for targeted hepatocellular carcinoma therapy
Drug Delivery
triptolide
hepatocellular carcinoma
drug delivery
membrane proteins
apoptosis
necroptosis
title Membrane protein-chimeric liposome-mediated delivery of triptolide for targeted hepatocellular carcinoma therapy
title_full Membrane protein-chimeric liposome-mediated delivery of triptolide for targeted hepatocellular carcinoma therapy
title_fullStr Membrane protein-chimeric liposome-mediated delivery of triptolide for targeted hepatocellular carcinoma therapy
title_full_unstemmed Membrane protein-chimeric liposome-mediated delivery of triptolide for targeted hepatocellular carcinoma therapy
title_short Membrane protein-chimeric liposome-mediated delivery of triptolide for targeted hepatocellular carcinoma therapy
title_sort membrane protein chimeric liposome mediated delivery of triptolide for targeted hepatocellular carcinoma therapy
topic triptolide
hepatocellular carcinoma
drug delivery
membrane proteins
apoptosis
necroptosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2021.1983072
work_keys_str_mv AT yanwenzheng membraneproteinchimericliposomemediateddeliveryoftriptolidefortargetedhepatocellularcarcinomatherapy
AT fanhuakong membraneproteinchimericliposomemediateddeliveryoftriptolidefortargetedhepatocellularcarcinomatherapy
AT songyangliu membraneproteinchimericliposomemediateddeliveryoftriptolidefortargetedhepatocellularcarcinomatherapy
AT xiliu membraneproteinchimericliposomemediateddeliveryoftriptolidefortargetedhepatocellularcarcinomatherapy
AT dongnipei membraneproteinchimericliposomemediateddeliveryoftriptolidefortargetedhepatocellularcarcinomatherapy
AT xiongyingmiao membraneproteinchimericliposomemediateddeliveryoftriptolidefortargetedhepatocellularcarcinomatherapy