The ichthyofauna of drifting macrophyte mats in the Ivinhema River, upper Paraná River basin, Brazil

We describe the fish assemblages associated with drifting macrophyte mats and consider their possible role as dispersal vectors in the Ivinhema River, a major tributary of the upper Paraná River, Brazil. Fish associated with drifting mats were sampled in the main river channel during January and Mar...

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Main Authors: Cíntia Karen Bulla, Luiz Carlos Gomes, Leandro Esteban Miranda, Angelo Antonio Agostinho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000200018&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Cíntia Karen Bulla
Luiz Carlos Gomes
Leandro Esteban Miranda
Angelo Antonio Agostinho
author_facet Cíntia Karen Bulla
Luiz Carlos Gomes
Leandro Esteban Miranda
Angelo Antonio Agostinho
author_sort Cíntia Karen Bulla
collection DOAJ
description We describe the fish assemblages associated with drifting macrophyte mats and consider their possible role as dispersal vectors in the Ivinhema River, a major tributary of the upper Paraná River, Brazil. Fish associated with drifting mats were sampled in the main river channel during January and March 2005, when the wind and/or the increased water level were sufficient to transport macrophyte stands. Fish in the drifting mats were sampled with a floating sieve (4 m long x 2 m wide x 0.6 m high, and 2 mm mesh size). In the laboratory, larvae, juvenile, and adult fish were counted and identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level. In four drifting macrophyte mats we captured 218 individuals belonging to at least 28 species, 17 families, and 6 orders. Aphyocharax dentatus, Serrasalmus spp., and Trachelyopterus galeatus were the most abundant taxa associated with the mats, but species richness ranged from 6 to 24 species per mat. In addition, 85% of the total number of individuals caught was larvae and juveniles. Although preliminary and based on limited samples, this study of drifting macrophyte mats was the first one in the last unregulated stretch of the Paraná River remaining inside Brazilian territory, and alerts us to the potential role of macrophytes mats as dispersers of fish species in the region.
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spelling doaj.art-2c5b94ccd2d4411f9d858c7020a4025c2022-12-21T17:45:40ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-02249240340910.1590/S1679-62252011005000021S1679-62252011000200018The ichthyofauna of drifting macrophyte mats in the Ivinhema River, upper Paraná River basin, BrazilCíntia Karen Bulla0Luiz Carlos Gomes1Leandro Esteban Miranda2Angelo Antonio Agostinho3Universidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáU. S. Geological SurveyUniversidade Estadual de MaringáWe describe the fish assemblages associated with drifting macrophyte mats and consider their possible role as dispersal vectors in the Ivinhema River, a major tributary of the upper Paraná River, Brazil. Fish associated with drifting mats were sampled in the main river channel during January and March 2005, when the wind and/or the increased water level were sufficient to transport macrophyte stands. Fish in the drifting mats were sampled with a floating sieve (4 m long x 2 m wide x 0.6 m high, and 2 mm mesh size). In the laboratory, larvae, juvenile, and adult fish were counted and identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level. In four drifting macrophyte mats we captured 218 individuals belonging to at least 28 species, 17 families, and 6 orders. Aphyocharax dentatus, Serrasalmus spp., and Trachelyopterus galeatus were the most abundant taxa associated with the mats, but species richness ranged from 6 to 24 species per mat. In addition, 85% of the total number of individuals caught was larvae and juveniles. Although preliminary and based on limited samples, this study of drifting macrophyte mats was the first one in the last unregulated stretch of the Paraná River remaining inside Brazilian territory, and alerts us to the potential role of macrophytes mats as dispersers of fish species in the region.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000200018&lng=en&tlng=enDispersionFish guildsFloodplainFree-floating plantsFreshwater fishes
spellingShingle Cíntia Karen Bulla
Luiz Carlos Gomes
Leandro Esteban Miranda
Angelo Antonio Agostinho
The ichthyofauna of drifting macrophyte mats in the Ivinhema River, upper Paraná River basin, Brazil
Neotropical Ichthyology
Dispersion
Fish guilds
Floodplain
Free-floating plants
Freshwater fishes
title The ichthyofauna of drifting macrophyte mats in the Ivinhema River, upper Paraná River basin, Brazil
title_full The ichthyofauna of drifting macrophyte mats in the Ivinhema River, upper Paraná River basin, Brazil
title_fullStr The ichthyofauna of drifting macrophyte mats in the Ivinhema River, upper Paraná River basin, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed The ichthyofauna of drifting macrophyte mats in the Ivinhema River, upper Paraná River basin, Brazil
title_short The ichthyofauna of drifting macrophyte mats in the Ivinhema River, upper Paraná River basin, Brazil
title_sort ichthyofauna of drifting macrophyte mats in the ivinhema river upper parana river basin brazil
topic Dispersion
Fish guilds
Floodplain
Free-floating plants
Freshwater fishes
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000200018&lng=en&tlng=en
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